Recognising harassment
Recently, all political parties have
unanimously passed the bill in the National Assembly which gives
protection to women against harassment.
You! takes a look...
By Lubna Jerar Naqvi
Recently, I met a working woman and while
talking to her, I found out that she was endangered by
harassment by a senior colleague. Weirdly, her boss was also a
woman and on inquiring why she didn't take her case up to the
female boss, she said that any woman, who does so, is told that
they shouldn't expect to be treated any other way once they have
opted to step out of the 'comfort' of their homes. She said all
the females, including the female boss, have encountered similar
abuse in the said organisation or in other
organisations where they have worked, and they expect this from
their male colleagues. And apparently these women were fine with
this. However, the female I was talking to, said she had sent
written complaints to the human resource department, and they
had been forced to conduct an inquiry. Ironically the inquiry
was conducted by a team in which most members were women.
Unfortunately, this inquiry was just a formality and nothing
came out of it, the offender was allowed to work in close
proximity of the women he harassed, one would have thought he
would be cautious now that he had been pin-pointed. On the
contrary, he had become bolder mainly because, as he always
boasted, he had been found not guilty and therefore absolved of
all 'accusations'. He was officially wrongly accused; hence he
did as he pleased.
Many working women may not even be aware but
they maybe facing harassment in their work place. But the fact
is that more often neither the victim nor the harasser is aware
that they are stepping over the line of friendliness and
stepping in the danger zone of harassment. The main thing is
that we must determine what constitutes harassment. Well
according to one definition, harassment is defined as "any
physical or verbal abuse of a
person because of her race, religion, age, gender, disability or
any other legally protected status." Harassment in the
workplace can further be clarified as "any conduct that
creates significant anguish to another person, with the intent
to bother, scare or emotionally abuse her." However, in
certain societies like ours, where we are taught to respect our
elders, older bosses usually take advantage of their age to
touch, pat or even peck their younger female colleagues. These
male bosses are quite safe in doing this since they are sure
that their young female colleagues will not consider this as a
sexual overture towards them; if they do, unless they are brave
enough to speak up and protest this advance, they will keep
silent thus providing their harasser to get bolder. The harasser
slowly expands his circle, and the harassment increases, as do
the number of victims. The victims of these men are vulnerable
young women, since they are usually the ones who will be too
scared to complain mainly because they don't want to lose their
jobs or fall out of favour with their superiors. And the
harasser is aware that these girls, wrongly, believe that they
will be blamed for attracting such attention to themselves.
Unfortunately, the harasser is right, if a woman complains that
she has been harassed, her other male colleagues have a field
day with her reputation, citing that she wants to be noticed by
men which is why she is making such a big deal about it. This
may lead to them trying their luck with the victim, thus
increasing the level of harassment of the girl. As this was not
enough, women working with this victim are no help, instead of
standing by their colleague, they add vicious rumours. They
never own up that they have also been victim to the same or any
other harassment in the work place. On the other side, the
innocent pats and touching begin to get bolder and bolder, and
unless someone actually stands up to him, no woman is safe from
becoming victim to harassment in the work place.
Then there is verbal harassment that may
include abusive language or 'open' dialogue,
which includes sexual innuendoes, some subtly and others clear.
Women will not be expected to understand these and 'will' be
expected to ignore them; however if they do react, they are
scrutinised by their male colleagues, who unashamed of their own
conduct will be more interested in how she understood those
remarks in the first place. Rounding it off with the accusation
that she has a 'loose' character and not for once thinking that
she is a working woman and is exposed to more in life than an
average woman. She is bound to be worldlier, and it is wrong to
begrudge them.
The other aspect of suppressing women from
voicing the abuse of harassment is our society and the misuse of
religion. Women are made to believe that their male relatives'
honour (a big deal in our part of the world) is the most
precious thing in their life, they are wrongly made to believe
that the religion also states this, and therefore they cannot by
any act or speech defame their male relatives. This in turn
leads to these women bearing all kinds of physical and mental
torture. There are instances when females bear all kinds of
abuse on the streets, educational institutions and work places
but they never utter a protest mainly because they are afraid
that they are defaming the 'honour' of their families, and more
so because they know that if they protest, their family will not
tackle the problem, but will make them sit at home. Which is why
they choose to keep facing various forms of harassment without
complain.
There are many kinds of harassments, like
bullying, psychological harassment, racial harassment, sexual
harassment and stalking. In this day and age, the last kind of
harassment, i.e. stalking also includes unwanted or an
extraordinary number of calls, SMS or emails to people other
than friends and families. Unfortunately, we in Pakistan have
not be taught any rules or manners pertaining to the boundaries
of cyber space, which creates problems when we overstep certain
limits. Even though we have cyber laws, but we are still
struggling with normal laws, to understand the relevance of
cyber laws and their impact.
It seems Pakistani authorities have become
aware of the menace of harassment in the work place, and all the
political parties unanimously passed the bill in the National
Assembly with amendments in section 509 in Pakistan Penal Code
which gives protection to women against harassment. And before
divulging into details, it must be mentioned that women like MP
and former information minister Sherry Rehman, have been the
driving force behind this bill. This Bill declares sexual
harassment as an inappropriate behaviour and a crime. This time
the bill includes harassment of women working in the fields,
women labourers working on the brick kilns or those working as
domestic workers. It is also for women protection against such
behaviour in private or public places.
In the amended version the term sexual
harassment has been defined more explicitly, so that people can
understand that this behaviour is not acceptable. This will also
give women more information as how to file cases against the
offenders. According to this bill, the punishment has increased
the prison term for 'outraging the modesty of women' from one to
three years, plus it imposes a 50,000 rupees fine. And will also
allow for sexual harassment cases to be heard in higher courts.
Now all that remains to be done is the strict implication of
this law, so that it makes a difference in our society. And I
propose that people, especially working women should be trained
and taught as to what comprises harassment and what can be the
consequences, so that they know exactly what is allowed and what
incorporates harassment.
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One-stop wonder
Shop till you drop is actually some people's
motto and here's a place where one can shop without whining over
budget issues
By Sara Zia Khan
It's a fact that women are shopaholics and
why wouldn't they be when they have to wear something new at
every auspicious occasion. To top that up, we women also want to
have matching shoes, handbags and matching jewellery with the
outfit. If one wants to buy something new and flashy but is low
on cash then Sunday bazaar is your best friend. Yes, the same
Sunday bazaar with all the sand and pathans is the best thing
that could have happened to the Karachiites. It is the shopping
heaven for virtually everyone, mainly because the prices are
very reasonable and the merchandise is amazing and sometimes
branded too. No one cares where it originates from and what
actually matters is that the things you get there is very
affordable, hip and can be bought in abundance without seriously
damaging your wallet or your budget. Regular buyers will be seen
digging out exactly what they are looking for and buy them at
the cheapest price possible.
The array of stuff available at Sunday bazaar
has everything from fruits and vegetables to clothes, shoes,
books and toys. You! takes a look...
Sole heaven
Shoes are the main attraction for young boys
and girls at Sunday market, mainly because these shoes are
branded (Atmosphere, Prada, Dorothy Perkins and Old Navy being
commonly sold), affordable and are available in the latest make
or design doing the rounds on the runway. If you are good at
negotiating then you can get yourself some designer shoes at
relatively cheap prices. However, if you are bad at negotiating
then the khan sahib can pretty much rob you off your money
because they too know what their merchandise is worth and which
brand is in demand. One can almost find every design, from flip
flops to ballerina pumps to platforms, to knee length boots and
ankle boots to couture heels, kolapuris and Greek sandals,
literally everything you want is available and ready to be sold
if you have polished bargaining skills.
The only problem faced here is to find your
perfect shoe size. Oh, and lets not forget the people bumping
into each other while one bends to try the shoes on. The price
varies from piece to piece but the average price ranges between
300 to 800 rupees. Talking to You! Javeria, an 18-year-old
student, declared, "I love it! When I don't have loads of
money to spend on shopping, Sunday bazaar is my saviour. No
matter how broke I am, it always has something pretty and trendy
to offer."
Roaming around the bazaar, I witnessed
another young girl buying gorgeous Greek sandals. She looked at
me and winked and said, "This is why Sunday bazaar is the
best, I have been wanting these sandals since forever, but to
purchase them for 4000 rupees seems very stupid so here I am
buying these for a mere 600!"
Bag me!
The 'bag area' as it is known is another
crowded place in Sunday bazaar. If you are lucky, you may come
across brands like Nine West, Gucci, LV and Bvlgari. Women
happily buy
designers bags from Sunday bazaars as they are available there
at much cheaper prices compared to the actual prices. In fact,
khan sahibs have started keeping magazines in which their bags
are modelled.
While talking to You!, Aasma said,
"Buying bags from Sunday bazaar doesn't hurt my self
esteem, because we pay them money here as well, it's not like
these people are selling their goods for free, but the only
reason I prefer to buy my bags from here is because I get a
million choices to choose from, I can look at different cuts and
styles and then take my pick."
The choices are in abundance as around 15
different stalls stock these bags in different colours, styles
and shapes and at affordable prices.
And the rest...
These two areas are the most crowded in the
whole of Sunday bazaar, but other areas such as the clothing
area also attracts young girls and boys looking for trendy
clothes. Shirts, scarves, tights, leggings, jackets, etc. You
name it and you have it. Groups of girls and boys flock this
area to buy everything they find attractive! Talk about a
shop-a-holic attack.
Another attention catching section is the
jewellery area. Real stones are sold here and one can see many
foreigners buying beautiful necklaces, earrings, bracelets etc.
The pieces of jewellery are absolutely breathtaking and
magnificent, a little costly though but pretty
nonetheless.
People don't feel ashamed to come to Sunday
bazaar because it is known as the new 'burger spot' loosely
translated means a place where the rich and elite shop. And
indeed one can witness many designers and models going gaga over
the bags and shoes available there. Moreover, when you are
getting absolutely gorgeous merchandise why fret over the
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rendezvous
Assorted tones
Recently, a number of designers came together
to showcase their creations.
You! takes a look at the collections...
By Ahsan Malik
After the long awaited Fashion Pakistan Week
that was held recently in Karachi, a set of designers came
together to display their collections at the Upper Level,
Labels. The event was organised, casting a team of different
designers with each working on their own style and design
philosophy to give versatility and variety to the potential
clients.
The event showcased high-end pret/couture by
Chamak, Elan, Jannat & Sadaf, Mina Hasan, Sanam Chaudhri,
Sarah Gilani, Shamaeel, Zara Shahjahan, Zenaini and TEEJAYS by
Feeha Jamshed. Some of our designers presented their work on the
ramp at the Fashion Pakistan Week and made us really proud.
Denying the norm of solo shows this lot
decided to put it all in one place so that fashion conscious
women don't need to rush from place to place to find an outfit.
Chamak is a joint venture between Sania
Maskatiya and Abida Dada. Their line of clothes was an
amalgamation of vintage with the modern look that created a bold
collection.
Khadija Shah of Elan presented formal evening
wear with a touch of embellishments in light colours. She set up
Elan after working with her mother from whom she inherited her
passion for designing. Even though originally from Lahore,
Khadija loves working in Karachi as according to her the people
in Lahore go more for the embellishments while people in Karachi
look for the cuts and designs.
Other designers such as Jannat & Sadaf
displayed their luxury pret line in interesting hues like white,
aqua, pink, silver and yellow along with heavy embellishments.
The best part about their collection was that it was affordable.
Mina Hasan, daughter of Mallika-e-Tarranum
Noor Jehan, also showcased her collection. She has been
designing and retailing her ready to wear line at Labels for
about six years and has now expanded her horizons further by
making her couture line available at the Upper Level. Her
classic black and white collection with intricate embroidery was
particularly admired by the viewers. She paid much emphasis on
quality fabric.
Sanam chaudhry, a student from the Indus
Valley School of Art and Architecture, had designed a collection
aiming to capture the Spring/Summer 2010. Light colours blended
with intricate embroideries gave her collection a fresh and
feminine look.
While Sarah A Gilani, an upcoming designer
exhibited her collection for the first time. Her intuitive
knowledge of colours and couture designs was much appreciated.
Feeha Jamshed's commitment to give
ready-to-wear clothes at affordable prices was evident in her
latest collection which she presented at the Upper Level. She
has been successful in taking along her father's legacy since
early '70s - TEEJAYS.
Also displayed was Zara Shahjehan's line
which was a fusion of different eras and cultures.
Shamaeel also designed an evening wear line
especially created for the occasion. Her
collection was luxurious and regal with jewel tone jackets,
richly worked monochromatic long coats glam slam pants,
elegantly cut shifts with constellations of threads, applique,
sequins, prints and colour.
With this wonderful assortment available
under one roof all the fashion conscious women can start off
this season with a bang. |
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