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| Friday,
May 16, 2008, Jamadi-ul-Awwal 10, 1429 A.H
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Choosing divine pleasure, favour
By Dr Shariffa Carlo
Last night, something happened to me. I was out with my
husband and I was harassed by a group of young men, who to me looked like
a bunch of gangsters (then again, all young men today seem to make me fear
that). One of the young men came up to me, arms up, and screamed into my
ear like he was fighting off some monster. Normally, I am not affected by
this type of childish behaviour by ignorant kafirs, but this time, it got
to me. I thought about all the experiences I have had over the years in
this country, the United States, from the time a group of young guys tried
to run me over to the stupid, silly ninja jokes I hear almost every time I
go out. I felt weak, and I was tired of being a freak.
When we were talking about the incident, we started to
come up with options, like changing the colours I wear -- avoiding black.
We felt that maybe that would help. But after really thinking about it, I
doubt it will help. When I was almost run over, I was wearing a headpiece,
jeans and a long top.
This was back in my first days as a Muslim, when I did
not know that this was not proper hijab. The dress did not matter. The
colour, I believe, does not really matter. It seems, in most cases that
what matters to them is that I am different. In other cases, it is that I
am Muslim.
The reality is that this society that publicly applauds
individuality, is actually one of the most repressive societies that
exist. Individuality is good as long as that individuality matches what
the other individuals are doing to express their individuality.
If all the young people are rebelling by growing long
hair, donning beads and doing drugs, then it is acceptable to be
individualistic by behaving the same way.
But if all the youngsters are doing as I just
mentioned, it is not appropriate to put on a hijab and fear Allah. That is
aberrant behaviour!
Allah warned us that the non-believers would not accept
us until we give up our Islam. We have to become just like them to be
accepted by them. Then, they will be happy. Allah says:
"And the Jews will not be pleased with you, nor
the Christians until you follow their religion. Say: Surely Allah's
guidance, that is the (true) guidance. And if you follow their desires
after the knowledge that has come to you, you shall have no guardian from
Allah, nor any helper." (2:120)
At first, I thought it would be wise to tone down my
appearance. But I realised that too often, we use the term 'Hikmat'
(wisdom) to justify watering down our religion. But when we do that, we
lose the true flavour of Islam, we lose the sweetness of the faith. Wisdom
does not involve throwing aside the beliefs in Allah in order to please
the population that surrounds us.
Ibrahim Abu Khalid wrote: "The word Hikmah
(wisdom) has been misinterpreted for too long. It means to approach the
people in the best way possible, to act in the most appropriate way taking
that particular situation into account."
"It has never meant to give a false image of Islam
for personal or community welfare. When Muslims are willing to compromise
in all aspects of their lives, we lose the favour of Allah, emit an image
of weakness to our enemies, and lose that dignity in the sight of our
Creator." (Nida'ul Islam magazine August-September 1995)
Last night, as I reflected on what happened, and my
weak reaction to it, I felt ashamed. Am I better than Prophet Muhammad (Sall
Allaho alaihe wasallam) and his great companions? Of course not! And when
I look to what they had to endure, I am ashamed of my impatience with such
a minor incident.
The companions of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihe
wasallam) endured torture, humiliation, starvation, and even death. All
that happened to me was a guy screamed in my ear. Where was that patience
I preach about, the pride in my religion, the opposing attitude? If this
was a test, I failed miserably. Allah forgive me!
Now, how does this apply to me as a Muslim? Well, I
think it was a lesson for me. I think that I was meant to learn that it is
easy for Satan to open the door to our hearts to make us want to
compromise to please society.
Attempts were made to tempt the Holy Prophet (Sall
Allaho alaihe wasallam) with lucrative offers that were made to him. He
was offered to become a ruler in Makkah, but he did not falter. He did not
compromise one iota of Islam for these people, and neither should we.
I know that wearing black hijab is not necessary. I
would be committing no sin if I switched to blue or green or white. I know
that it could possibly be easier on me if I change to another colour. But,
will I ever be able to respect myself again if I allow the inconsequential
bullying of a kafir scare me into giving up one act (Sunnah or Fardh) from
my religion?
On the Day of Judgment, will I be able to honestly say
to Allah that I was willing to sacrifice my life for His sake if I am not
even willing to withstand a little taunting for His sake?
When I first became Muslim, the idea of "fitting
in" was drilled into me. I was told that I should modify my hijab in
such a way as to blend in. "Use the patterns that are 'in fashion'.
Modify them, so they are more Islamic," I was told. I did that. I
compromised my religion by trying to look more like the non-Muslims, so
that they would not be intimidated by me.
The result? When some hijackers, who were assumed to be
Muslims like it was this time, hijacked a plane and killed the pilot, a
group of young men decided that the proper retaliation for this was to
kill me because I was a Muslim like those terrorists. They aimed their car
towards me and gunned the engines. They missed me only by the Grace of
Allah.
All I remember is jumping, and when I landed, the car
was fishtailing over the spot where I had been standing! It was then that
I realised that compromise is useless. It does not matter what I do. I am
different. I am a freak, and I am a slap in the face to all their values,
morals and culture, so they are never going to accept me!
So why should I lose any chance I may have at paradise,
just to make them feel less intimidated by me? Over the years, I have read
Ahadith like the one narrated by Jabir bin 'Abdullah, which says:
"The Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihe wasallam)
said, 'I have been given five things, which were not given to any one else
before me: 1. Allah made me victorious by awe, (by His frightening my
enemies) for a distance of one month's journey...'" (Sahih Bukhari,
Volume 1, Book 7, Number 331)
And I have thought about the meaning of this. Why would
fear be good? Do we want the non-believers to fear us? Isn't it the fear
of us that makes them hurt us in places like Bosnia and Kosovo? Isn't it
the fear of us that makes them harass us?
Maybe! But it was also fear of us that made them
respect us when we were strong in our religion, when we did not compromise
it. When we were strong in the religion, we were leaders of the world. We
had the religion and the power because Allah was on our side.
When we started to compromise, we lost the power. Then
we were left with only the fear from a group that was stronger than us. We
lost the benefits of that fear, Allah's protection, because we were
willing to compromise. Ibn-e-Khaldun said, "I knew Andalus would fall
when I saw them imitating the Kuffaar (non-Muslims)."
They were a strong nation, but they sacrificed the
favour of Allah for the favour of the non-Muslims, and the non-Muslims
rewarded them with contempt and Muslim blood flowing like rivers in the
streets. The Bosnians and the Kosovars blended in, now the price they pay
for being good neighbours is having no home.
Allah also warned us what would happen when we stopped
practising our religion, when we sacrificed the next world for this one:
"The nations summon each other upon you as you call guests to eat
from a plate of food", they said, "will we be few in number on
that day, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "no rather you will be
many on that day, but you will be like the foam on the ocean. And Allah
will remove the fear in the hearts of your enemies and place in your
hearts 'al-Wahn'." They said, "what is 'al-Wahn', O Messenger of
Allah?" He said, "Love of this world and hatred of death."'
(Hadith)
I know, it is a small thing, a colour. It is easy and
Halaal for me to change from black to something else, but Insha-Allah, I
will not give them the satisfaction! We, as Muslims, have to take a stand
somewhere. When will the compromise stop?
When will the love for Allah above the love for this
world cause us to act? When will I stop cowering and fight back? When will
I say, "Enough! My way is the right way; it is the way of Allah and
what you are doing is wrong?"
When will I become a caller to Islam - all of it -
without compromise, without sugar-coating, without reservations? When will
I finally accept that what Allah has commanded - either as a Fardh or a
Sunnah is the best and compromising it compromises me? When will I stand
in the face of evil and say, "Enough!"?
This is my battlefield. It is small, I admit, but this
is where I draw the line. I will not compromise on what I know to be the
best to please those I know to be in error.
Allah accept from me this small deed for Your sake and
give us all the strength to say 'Enough!' Ameen.
Incline to peace, the spider quotes,
To the unsuspecting fly.
A familiar tale unfolds itself,
So does a familiar lie.
How many times must we succumb,
To the spider's bloody thirst,
Before we realize the truth,
We must defeat him first.
Only achieved on our own terms,
Can peace be considered peace.
Only when we've reached this goal,
Can any hostilities cease.
For if we withdrawal under any plan,
Our enemy can engender,
What we will have achieved will not be peace,
We'll only have achieved surrender.
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Monotheism
Selected by Arafat Nadeem
Allah emphasises in the Holy Qur'aan that the highest
transgression against Him is the practice of "shirk"
(polytheism) or to set up partner or partners with Him. If one believes
that for one reason or another, Allah needs partner or partners to perform
or do tasks in His Creation, one would nullify all his/her work and will
end up as a loser in the hereafter. Unfortunately, people in the world
practice this high crime against Allah with blatant ignorance and will
fight against any one who advocates Allah Alone.
We have to go with our natural instinct of monotheism
according to Allah's creation and do not set up partners with Him.
Unhappiness follows immediately and in the hereafter one will end up
debased. We have to remember that Allah is the One who provides for us. He
is the Living, the Eternal, and not the dead prophets, messengers, saints,
etc.
More blatant acts of shirk are practised when tombs of
prophets and saints are turned into sacred places or mosques and names
other than Allah are called. Calling upon anything or anyone besides Allah
constitutes "shirk".
Allah tells us that He is the Seer, the Hearer and
Omnipotent. Why do we ask others besides Him for help?
Have they created anything? Can they hear or see or
help anyone? Previous messengers have warned about the evils associated
with setting up partners with Allah and they were ridiculed and insulted.
This is a tragedy for the people who practise the
highest crime of "shirk" against Allah. We must remember that we
were all gathered before coming to this life and were asked by Him if He
is our Lord, and we all agreed that He is and bore witness to that. Thus,
on the Day of Judgement, we cannot claim that we were unaware of this.
Remember that after this testimony and this covenant with Allah, we cannot
go back to the pride of the days of ignorance. This amounts to breaking
our covenant with Allah and an unforgivable offence.
Seeking help and protection from anything or anyone
tantamounts to "shirk". Allah helps you when you remember Him,
when you ask Him for help, when you seek guidance from Him. Commemoration
of Allah is what the Holy Qur'aan emphasises for the people.
Remember that Satan is enticing people to follow
methodologies not prescribed in the Holy Qur'aan. Do not respond to Satan,
for he is your most ardent enemy.
The question that we owe to ourselves to ask is why ask
any one besides Allah for anything? Is He not sufficient for His servants?
Allah informs us that: When my servants ask you about Me, I am always
near. I answer their prayers when they pray to Me. The people shall
respond to Me and believe in Me, in order to be guided.
What more can we ask for? This is warning to those who
blatantly practise the abomination of "shirk". Allah has
promised hell as their abode. Practice of setting up partner with Him is a
great injustice.
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Develop humility in prayers
By S Strauch
It is reported from Abu Darda (Radhi Allaho anho) that
he said, "That may face be covered in dust for my Rabb (is most loved
by me), for that is the best kind of worship for Allah." So let none
of you fear the dust, nor find it distasteful to make sujud (prostrate) in
it, for there is no doubt that every one of you comes from it (ie mankind
was created from dust). Nor should any of you fear an excess of it, for
verily, it is by this means that one attempts to attain freedom from
slavery and salvation from the Hellfire, a fire before which the fixed
lofty mountains which were placed as pegs (holding the earth) could not
stand, nor the seven strong heavens, built one above another, which are
placed as a well graded canopy over us, nor the earth, which was placed as
a dwelling for us, nor the seven seas, of which none knows their depths or
their size except the One Who created them. Then what about us, with our
feeble bodies, our delicate bones, our flimsy skin?
We seek refuge with Allah from the Fire! So should any
of you stand in prayers then let him be as if he sees Allah before him,
for though he may not see Allah, verily, Allah sees him. It is narrated in
a Hadith that Allah's Messenger (Sall Allaho alaihe wasallam) advised a
man, saying: "Fear Allah as though you see Him, for verily, though
you may not see Him, He sees you." [Something similar to this wording
is quoted in the Hadith in which the Holy Prophet spoke to Jibril
informing him about the meaning of 'ihsaan', as reported by Bukhari,
Muslim].
This then, is the advice of the Holy Prophet (Sall
Allaho alaihe wasallam) to the slave in all his affairs, so what about
when he performs prayers, when he stands before Allah, in a particular
place, a sacred place, desiring Allah and turning his face towards Him?
Does not his standing, his situation in prayer merit the same Ihsaan as
all his affairs? It says in a Hadith: "Verily, the slave, when he
starts his prayers, should turn his face to Allah, and he should not turn
it away from Him until he leaves or turns to right and left." [ie,
when he recites Salaam in the end]. (Ahmad, Abu Dawood and Nasai). It is
also narrated in a Hadith: "Verily, the slave, as long as he is in
prayer, possesses three qualities: Blessings are showered upon his head
from the heavens above, the angels sit around him, from his feet to the
heavens and a caller says: 'If the slave knew the One Who hears his
whispered utterances, he would never leave his prayer.'"
Allah showers His Mercy upon the worshipper who
approaches prayer in a state of humility and meekness towards Allah, in
fear and supplicating Him with desire (for His Pleasure), and in hope (of
His Mercy), offering prayer to his Creator, his most important
consideration, dedicating his whispered utterances to Him and his standing
erect in worship and his Ruku` and his Sujud, poring out his heart and his
feelings and struggling to perfect his acts of worship, for he knows not
whether he will offer another prayer after it, or whether he will be
overtaken (by death) before he can offer prayer again. He stands before
his Creator, earnestly, with deep feelings, hoping for its acceptance and
fearing its rejection, for verily, its acceptance is a cause for joy,
while its rejection is a cause for misery and wretchedness.
Nothing could be more important to you in this prayer,
or indeed in any of your actions [i.e. that Allah should accept them].
What is more deserving of your distress and misery, your fear -- indeed
your terror -- you know not whether your prayer will find favour with
Allah at all, nor whether any of your good deeds will be accepted. Do you
know if your sins will be forgiven at all? After all this, you have no
assurance that you will be spared from it (ie the punishment of the
Hellfire). So, who is more deserving of your tears and sadness than Allah
-- that He may accept from you (your deeds)?
In addition to this, you know not whether or not you
will be awaken in the morning, nor if you will still be here in the
evening, will you be given the good news of Paradise, or the bad news of
the Hellfire? I only desire to warn you of this terrible danger. It is not
fitting that you should be happy because of your family, your wealth or
your children.
It is a most amazing thing that you should continue to
be unmindful, chasing after vain desires, wasting your time in disregard
of this most important matter, for you are being driven at a fierce pace
(towards death) day and night, hour by hour, like the blink of an eye.
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Ignorance in matrimonial aspects
By Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani
How entangled people are in age-old traditions and
self-made norms and regulations is reflected, even in the modern era, in
the innumerable domestic disputes, for whose Islamic solutions people
usually contact me. It isn't only their retrogressive attitude that is a
matter of concern, but their being ignorant of the basic laws of Islam is
far more pitiable.
Recently, a Muslim lady from America related a very
lengthy and tragic account of her own life which shows the barbaric and
oppressive manner some Muslim parents still adopt when dealing with the
significant issues of their children, especially the daughters. (No wonder
Islam is regarded with such disrepute the world over). Below is a summary
of her letter.
She had stated, "I belong to a very well-educated
and a highly affluent family. My father, despite his literacy, was always
adamant in not letting either of his daughters to marry outside the
kindred. I am the eldest daughter and received many proposals in my early
youth, but were all declined by my father on the grounds that they were
not from our close relatives, and were, therefore, unacceptable.
This continued until I reached an age when such
proposals ceased to come. It was then that my father once told me that
because there was no possibility of me getting married within the family
sphere, I should make an oath before him I will remain unmarried for the
rest of my life, and being affluent, he shall be responsible for my
sustenance.
My father took coercive measures to make me comply with
his decision. Later, in honour of his wishes, I sincerely resolved to lead
a life of celibacy. But my mother, brother and youngest sister were not
happy with my decision. One man who had proposed to me long ago was,
despite my father's flat refusal, still waiting for a change in the
decision. My brother and sister tried hard to persuade my father. Finally,
he relented and agreed, but also added, that because such a step would be
in utter disregard of his wishes I should, after the marriage, sever true
relationship with him. However, I was not made aware of this until the
wedding had materialised.
Eventually, I moved over to America where my husband
was. Now, after many attempts to contact my father, I have discovered that
he has stuck to his words and is unwilling to accept me as his
daughter."
This is one typical story of a Muslim household.
Although other incidents may not have reached such extreme levels, but it
can be asserted, beyond a shadow of doubt, that a large number of Muslim
families certainly suffer from such misconceptions as far as marriage is
concerned. Undoubtedly, the Shari'ah has, to an extent, observed the law
of compatibility between spouses. But it has been solely designed to
ensure psychological balance and harmony between them and their families,
which is indispensable if such a contact is expected to last for lifetime.
Compatibility should be seen in the living styles,
modes of thinking and most of all the dispositions of the boy and girl. An
imbalance in these is sure to entail a turmoil that will result in endless
rows between the two.
This, however, does not mean that such requirements are
so essential a part of marriage that if they were not met, marriage could
not be solemnised.
Further, compatibility isn't only restricted to the
kindred. Any Muslim household that meets the requirements of compatibility
will, for that matter, be classified an equal.
It seems, therefore, that ignorance of the rules of
compatibility is the main cause behind such stubborn attitudes. Hence, in
order to acquaint the masses, the rules of compatibility are mentioned
below.
Equality in lineage, religiosity and profession will
qualify for compatibility, regardless of whether the family is related or
not. Equality of lineage does not mean that their family origin has to be
the same, but their being of an equal standard is sufficient, like Syeds
(descendants of the Noble Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihe wasallam) Siddiquis,
Farooquis, 'Usmanis and 'Alawiys (all belonging to the four Caliphs
respectively) are all equals.
In fact all the Quraysh families will be regarded
equals of one another. Similarly, certain reputed families that originate
from the Indian subcontinent, such as Rajput, Khan, etc. are also held
equals. Some Ahadith do encourage the observance of compatibility to
maintain a balance in the temperaments, but it is wrong to think that it
is a grave sin or that marriage remains invalid if done otherwise. The
truth is that marriage solemnised outside the compatibility sphere with
the consent of the girl and her parents will amount to no sin at all. In
fact, if the family fails to find an equal spouse for the girl, they
should marry her off to any suitable man available. It is, however,
advisable to proceed with the marriage in the presence and with the
consent of the Wali (guardian) of the girl. This should particularly be
observed when marriage is performed outside the compatibility sphere, as,
then according to many Jurists, such marriage remains invalid. Wali, on
his part, should also not be too strict on the application of
compatibility rules, not to mention the emphasis on marriage within the
family sphere. A Hadith states, 'When one whose religiosity and character
are agreeable to you comes with a proposal, then solemnize the marriage
with him. If you fail to do that, corruption and strife will prevail the
world.'
Another misunderstanding that is quite common is that
Syeds are thought to have no equals and it is believed that their marriage
should only be contracted amongst themselves. Syeds are those families
whose lineage goes back to Banu Hashim. As the Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihe
wasallam) himself belonged to the Banu Hashim tribe, this is undoubtedly a
matter of pride, but the assumption that this noble lineage should make it
impossible for them to marry outside the Syed family is incorrect. Not
only the Shaykhs, but all the Quraysh tribes are, Islamically regarded
equals of Syeds.
Hence, marriage could be solemnized with them too.
Moreover, if a Syed family wishes to marry outside the Qurayshi sphere,
that too with mutual consent is permissible.
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The mother and wife
By Muhammad Ali Alkhuli
Islam looks at the woman as a wife and a mother. In
contrast, some non-Islamic societies look at the woman mainly as a female
at the expense of her role as a wife and her role as a mother. As a
result, Islam shapes instructions to suit the woman's role as a wife and
the woman's role as a mother, because the family needs a wife dedicated to
her husband and a mother dedicated to her children.
We said that Islam blocks the way to illegitimate
children by blocking the ways leading to illegal sexual intercourse. This
is one way to protect the child.
The second way to protect the child is to protect the
family. When marriage takes place, a new family is established. When
children are born, the family grows in number. Islam protects the family
from divorce, which damages all the members of the family.
Islam does not allow the husband to intermingle freely
with other women so as to protect his relation with his wife. Islam does
not allow the wife to intermingle freely with other men so as to protect
her relation with her husband.
In Islam, the husband is wholly tied to his wife and
the wife is wholly tied to her husband. This is the only way to protect
marriage from divorce, to protect the family from destruction, and to
protect children from fatherlessness, motherlessness, or both.
In contrast, in societies that allow the two sexes to
intermingle freely, there are two main problems. First, in such societies
there are many cases of illegal intercourse and illegitimate children.
Secondly, marriage does not live long and divorce is
the end of most marriages. Of course, divorce is not only the end of
marriage, but also the beginning of problems for the ex-husband, the
ex-wife, and their children.
I must admit that although the Western countries are
scientifically and technologically progressive and are sensitive to
statistics related to industry and economy, they do not show the same
sensitivity to statistics related to social life. When a Western economist
considers the figures and numbers of a certain economy, he concludes
something about that economy. In contrast, when a Western sociologist or
psychologist considers the statistics of divorce in his country, he
concludes nothing.
In some Western countries, 60 per cent of marriages end
up with divorce. What does this mean? It simply means that the social
structure there destroys marriage and that the Western way of life
nowadays leads to the destruction of marriage and the destruction of the
family.
This result is not difficult to expect. In the West,
the two sexes mingle freely; alcohol is drunk as frequently as water;
women are almost naked everywhere. The result of this mixture is clear.
In some non-Islamic countries, the formula now is this:
males + females + alcohol + feminine nakedness = illegitimate children +
destruction of marriage + homeless children.
In contrast, the Islamic formula is exactly the
opposite: males separated from females + no alcohol + feminine decency =
legitimate children + protection of marriage + protected children.
I think it is time for Western specialists in
psychology and sociology to look into the statistics about their social
diseases and to compare these statistics with others in Islamic countries
in order to have a practical clue about the difference between Islam and
non-Islam.
Islam protects the child by protecting the family and
by protecting marriage. Islam guarantees a true father and a true mother
for every child and thus secures the psychological health of the child.
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