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Charlotte
at a glance
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Charlotte Brontė was born in 1816, and had four sisters
and a brother. The family lived in Haworth.
- Her
sister Emily was also a poet and became famous for her
only novel Wuthering Heights.
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Charlotte briefly attended the Clergy Daughter's School at
Cowan Bridge in 1824.
- In
1825 Maria and Elizabeth, the two eldest daughters, became
ill, left the school and died: Charlotte and Emily were
brought home.
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Charlotte, Emily, Branwell, and Ann, playing with a box of
wooden soldiers, conceived of and began to write in great
detail about an imaginary world which they called Angria.
In 1831
Charlotte became a pupil at the school at Roe Head and
left it in 1838.
- For
some time, she worked as a governess.
In 1842
Charlotte and Emily went to Brussels to complete their
studies. Charlotte remained in Brussels, until 1844.
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Charlotte discovered Emily's poems, and decided to publish
a selection of the poems of all three sisters:
- 1846
brought the publication of their poems, written under the
pseudonym of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell.
Charlotte
also completed The Professor, which was rejected for
publication.
- In
1847, Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights,
and Ann's Agnes Grey were all published, still under the
Bell pseudonyms.
- In
1848 Charlotte and Ann revealed the true identities of the
"Bells". In the same year Branwell Brontė, by
now an alcoholic and a drug addict, died, and Emily died
shortly thereafter. Ann died the following year.
- The
Rev. A. B. Nicholls, curate of Haworth proposed marriage
to Charlotte in 1852. Mr. Brontė objected violently, and
Charlotte, refused him. Nicholls left Haworth the
following year.
- In the
same year Charlotte's Villette was published.
- By
1854, Mr. Brontė's opposition to the proposed marriage
had weakened, and Charlotte and Nicholls became engaged.
Nicholls returned as curate at Haworth, and they were
married.
- In
1854 Charlotte, expecting a child, caught pneumonia, and
after a lengthy and painful illness, she died.
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