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ITP Classic
The Apartment (1960)
*ing: Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine

Directed by Billy Wilder

 
Billy Wilder's The Apartment is a memorable movie for a number of reasons, which have been discussed by movie critics, appreciated by the academy (it won five Oscars in major categories) and cherished by generations of movie lovers, yet the first thing that would strike a desi viewer is the mention of Pakistan in the opening monologue. For once not as a harbinger of terrorism (the phrase wasn't understood in its connotation back then) but in the context of some inane reflection by the male lead on the dynamics of the city of New York. Makes one almost nostalgic for an era, most of us weren't even born in.

The premise for the movie is quite interesting and must've been considered quite racy for its time. Baxter (Jack Lemmon) is a clerk at an insurance company whose apartment serves as a love nest for his adulterous executives. He juggles his client's conflicting and at times outrageous demands while letting his neighbours think that he is a playboy who makes merry with a different woman each night. The hard work (sleeping in a park at night) pays off and Baxter climbs up the corporate ladder in very little time. Life seems to be a smooth sail until Baxter finds out that the object of his fancy, Fran (Shirley Maclaine) is the mistress of the company director Mr. Sheldrake. Upon finding out the colourful history of the married Mr. Sheldrake, Fran tries to commit suicide but is rescued by Baxter and the two subsequently fall in love.
 
The movie climaxes with Baxter's having to make a choice between his newly acquired position in the company and the love of his life. What he ultimately chooses might be fairly obvious to all but it is the way the story and dialogues are written that make this movie a treat to watch. Even while touching upon serious like suicide, loneliness, adultery, corporate cut throats and the wrong choices one makes in life, the movie retains a feel good factor and occasionally throws cracking one liners.

Other than the intelligently written script, credit goes to the actors who make their characters come to life. Jack Lemmon's performance is subtle and nuanced and while there are genuinely funny moments they aren't over the top in the tradition of slapstick. Shirely Maclaine plays a neurotic yet lovable character who exudes natural warmth and radiance. The supporting characters such as the neighbours, the landlady and the office staff are nicely fleshed out and get to deliver some brilliant lines.

It is not possible to watch The Apartment without comparing and contrasting its depiction of the ruthless corporate world with today's scenario. While the mechanics of corporate climbing and subtle arm twisting may have changed over the last half century, the ethos certainly hasn't. Principles like love and honour are still compromised upon for materialistic gains. Dealing with these essential elements of human nature along with a poignant commentary on societal hypocrisy vis a vis adultery is what makes this film such a timeless classic. On the other hand, some of the supporting characters like the nosy neighbours, the snooty secretary, the 'honourable' brother-in-law and the trusting wife seem to have lost their relevance to Hollywood films of today but are very much a part of the desi frame of reference.

One wishes that more movies like The Apartment were made today and in certain respects movies like this are no longer made. Satire as a genre is not very popular today and it is rare to find a movie that balances comedy and drama as deftly as The Apartment. It is also very rare to find characters who are likeable and make choices that reflect strength of character (while never glossing over their flaws). Having said that one wishes that a remake for The Apartment had better not be considered; for it will be very difficult to better or even match the genius of the original.

--Mariam Khurram