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must
read

The Best of the Bookers
While the Booker Prize furore has died down somewhat, it has brought forward a slew of great reading. This week two books that have won/been shortlisted for the coveted award are reviewed.

By Aysha Raja

 
 
Since its inception the Man Booker Prize has been a yearly preoccupation for book lovers world over. For many the competition has taken on greater significance as the longlists and shortlists have featured fellow countrymen/women. Although I too feel a great deal of national pride with The Reluctant Fundamentalist being shortlisted, and the excellent A Case of Exploding Mangoes being long listed in successive years; we should remind ourselves that the prize is for the best book to have emerged that year, irrespective of the origins of its author.

Having reprimanded myself for displays of national zeal during this competition, I would now like to turn my attention to the judging process itself. The daunting prospect of long listing, short listing and finally choosing a winner, is left to five mere mortals selected from amongst literary critics, academics, literary journalists, novelists and 'major figures'. The panel might sound like it's up to the mark but no amount of intellectual prowess is likely to withstand the bullying, nepotism and horse trading that jury members resorting to. And may I add this follows the ordeal of reading close to 130 novels, consumed at the rate of one a day- a treatment I usually reserve for airport novels which are designed for skim reading. Looking at it rationally I don't see how a small panel of geographically limited judges, without any formal criteria for selection can do justice to their task. Much of what one likes in fiction has to do with where you are and what your experiences are, making your judgement unavoidably subjective. Very few panellists have the breadth of knowledge to make an unbiased and informed decision that accounts for all our tastes.
This year however the judges restored some confidence in the literary award by basing their selection on 'intensely readable...page turning stories', an all too obvious criteria that seems to have eluded past juries. One such story is Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies which I have chosen to review along with my all time favourite Booker, The Line of Beauty by Alan Hollinghurst which won the coveted prize in 2004.
 
 
Sea of Poppies- Amitav Ghosh.
During a visit to Delhi earlier this month I was confronted by a slew of articles on Amitav Ghosh in everything from reputable broadsheets to fashion magazines. I assumed this was yet another display of the national zeal that accompanies a nod by the booker judges, but as is the case with hype my curiosity was peaked.

The novel is the first in a trilogy of books based on the Opium Wars, when the British fought to continue smuggling opium from British India into China inspite of Chinese drug laws. What history fails of mention is that opium was the lynchpin of British control of India; it was funds from this illicit trade that made the imperialist adventure possible. Amitav Ghosh gives us his version of events in this swashbuckling historical novel that assembles a cast of characters who will set out on a journey of epic proportions on a former slave ship called Ibis. The story opens with Deeti, a tragic figure forced to cultivate opium whilst living with the consequences: an afeemkhor husband, who works at the British opium factory at Ghazipur. Deeti has a premonition of a voyage and the people who will be making it, a talent that serves Ghosh well in tying together the plot. Raja Neel Rattan is one such voyager, a bankrupt landowner whose wealth has been swindled by the ruthless British merchant Benjamin Burnham. The relationship parodies British rule of India, and gives us an odious human embodiment of the crimes perpetrated on a nation.

These are but a few of the many characters that one will encounter in this fast paced adventure, but if you look closely Ghosh used each not only to further the tale but to highlight yet more flaws of the British. The American sailor, Zachary's innocent camaraderie with native crew members helps to juxtapose the inherent racism and deep-set distrust of the colonial masters. Paulette, a young Frenchwoman adopted by the unscrupulous Benjamin Burnham, exposes us to Victorian religious bigotry. The bias I have to confess is hard to miss.

Deeti's premonition conveys a sense of foreboding for the journey, which fails to play out to the last page. I can only assume this has to do with the book being the first of a trilogy and the worst is yet to happen.
Sea of Poppies is a meticulously researched novel putting you in the midst of history as it happens. The attention to detail can take some getting used to, in particular the seafaring minglish employed by crew members that I found myself re-reading. However once you get a handle on the language, it's a rewarding page-turner that will leave you yearning for more.
 
 

The Line of Beauty- Alan Hollinghurst.
The Line of Beauty follows Nick Guest, a gifted young PhD student, during his four years lodging at the London family residence of his former Oxford class mate Toby Fedden. The Fedden household is made up of Toby's parents and siblings: the graceful but distant Rachel, the ambitious Gerald - newly appointed as a minister in Thatcher's Government; and Toby's troubled younger sister Catherine who is given to bouts of depression and self harm. Nick arrives at the Feddens on the flimsiest of invitations. He is an unremarkable personality who earns his place in the household by being un-contentious and helpful. It's refreshing to see that Hollinghurst does not resort to the traditional cuckoo in the nest story, he refrains from demonising Nick as a schemer or manipulative intruder. Rather, the author shows Nick's awareness of his tenuous connection with the Feddens and his understanding of how his own parochial background will garner him nothing more than the status of family pet. He accepts his position pragmatically and settles back to enjoy the benefits of life with a powerful family at a well-appointed London address.

That said, Nick is seduced by the Feddens. His Phd on Henry James suffers, and all the while his desire to be accepted within their inner sanctum intensifies. His access to the affluent set sees him indulge in reckless sexual escapades in a haze of alcohol and cocaine. In particular he develops a bond with a Lebanese heir, Wani, a closet homosexual, engaged to a girl of his family's choosing. He is spoilt in a manner typical of the nouveaux riche, on the one hand he funds and 'keeps' Nick much the same as he would a mistress and on the other he agrees to an engagement to appease his domineering father.
Although there is nothing 'contentious' about Nick's sexuality, he conceals it from the Feddens. After all this was the Eighties and although homosexuality was acceptable people still carried certain notions fueled by the emergence of AIDS. Indeed AIDS makes a fatal debut in the novel but Nick, being a survivor, comes out unscathed both physically and emotionally.

British politics also makes its presence felt but only as a backdrop. It is class that takes center stage, orbited by entitlement, opportunism, exploitation and decadence. Wealth and opportunity are used by Wani as a way of ironing out the differences between himself and the Feddens. Nick is used to add authenticity to Wani, with his refinement and cultural insight. The Feddens and Wani are used in turn by Nick to further his lifestyle and sense of himself. And the Feddens use Nick to make up the numbers, amuse themselves and finally to provide them with a scapegoat to avoid any hint of self recrimination. Yes, there is a comeuppance, a fantastic, scandal-ridden comeuppance, characteristic of the Conservative government of the 80s.

Despite the intricacies of plot and the dark motivations at work, Hollinghurst manages to keep a light hand and allows the characters to speak for themselves. The writing is beautiful, erudite and free of ponderous explanations or excessive analysis. Alan Hollinghurst's style, for fear of descending into hyperbole, is nothing short of breathtaking.

Booker Prize 2008 shortlist
While many a Pakistani held their breath hoping Mohammad Hanif's A Case of Exploding Mangoes would make it to the Booker Prize shortlist, the list sparked quite a reaction with its omission of favourite Joseph O' Neill's Netherland and Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie (Salman's long-listed book, The Enchantress of Florence didn't even get considered by the judges, as the story goes). Judges, chaired by Michael Portillo, have described this year's shortlist as "intensely readable" and "page-turning", but this doesn't seem to be an opinion shared by many book buyers. This year's short-list has been marred by low book sales, due to the star author-free shortlist.

The 50,000 pound Booker Prize featured six nominees on the shortlist: Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies, Philip Hensher's The Northern Clemency, Steve Toltz's A Fraction of the Whole, Linda Grant's The Clothes on Their Backs, Sebastian Barry's The Secret Scripture and The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga.
Amitav Ghosh, author of the Sea of Poppies (reviewed above) talks to Reuters about his book and what the Booker prize means to him.

Q: Can you describe your book and why should people read it?

A: "Sea of Poppies tells a simple story: it follows an assortment of characters who find their way on to a ship called the Ibis, which is sailing from India to the island of Mauritius. The year is 1838, and most of the passengers on the Ibis are indentured migrants from northern Bihar, an area that was, under the rule of British East India Company, the world's most important opium-producing region: the poppy is thus the star that rules the migrants' destiny. Along with the migrants, the Ibis is also carrying a few convicts and stowaways, as well as a contingent of Indian guards and overseers. She is manned by a crew of Asian sailors -- 'lascars' as they were then known -- and her officers consist of three 'Europeans'.
"Once at sea, the Ibis becomes a crucible in which people of different classes, races, castes and nationalities find themselves thrown together with consequences that are sometimes absurd, sometimes murderous and even, possibly, redemptive. It is my hope that the reader will find here a story of transformation, one that I imagine all too many of our forebears had to live through."

Q: What does the Man Booker Prize mean to you?

A: "The Man Booker prize has been hugely successful in generating interest in contemporary fiction and in expanding readership. For a book to be on the shortlist is already to have won a kind of prize and I am delighted that Sea of Poppies has been accorded this privilege.

However, this year's Man Booker Prize went to Aravind Adiga's The White Tiger, a first novel by the Indian author.


Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies is the first in a trilogy of books based on the Opium Wars, when the British fought to continue smuggling opium from British India into China inspite of Chinese drug laws. Sea of Poppies is a meticulously researched novel putting you in the midst of history as it happens. The attention to detail can take some getting used to, in particular the seafaring minglish employed by crew members that I found myself re-reading. However once you get a handle on the language, it's a rewarding page-turner that will leave you yearning for more.

The Line of Beauty by Alan Hollinghurst follows Nick Guest, a gifted young PhD student, during his four years lodging at the London family residence of his former Oxford class mate Toby Fedden. British politics also makes its presence felt but only as a backdrop. It is class that takes center stage, orbited by entitlement, opportunism, exploitation and decadence. There is a comeuppance exhibited in the book, a fantastic, scandal-ridden comeuppance, characteristic of the Conservative government of the 80s.
Despite the intricacies of plot and the dark motivations at work, Hollinghurst manages to keep a light hand and allows the characters to speak for themselves.