interview
“A book exists because of its distinctive voice”
They say dreams always come true if you work hard enough. One of Shehan Karunatilaka’s first ever dream was to bowl for Sri Lanka, he didn’t get there but the passion for cricket never left him. 
After writing from everything from rock songs, travel stories and advertisements, Karunatilaka’s debut novel uses cricket as a metaphor to celebrate what is best and the worst in the region whilst in search of a lost life. Chinaman has won the DSC South Asian Literature prize and Sri Lanka’s most coveted literary prize the Gratiaen, awarded for the best works of literary writing in English by a resident Sri Lankan.
By Anaam Raza
The News on Sunday: You were a bass player and a copywriter in advertising, what made you think of writing?
Shehan Karunatilaka: I used to write diaries throughout high school but I always wanted to play bass in a band. I knew I couldn’t sing or play the guitar so I started out initially by writing punk rock songs. 

Spinning the tale
Playful and strikingly original, Chinaman is a novel about cricket and Sri Lanka 
A country where people believe sports means little else other than cricket and where favourite sportsman are always unsurprisingly cricketers, Shehan Karunatilaka’s novel Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew about a cricketing mystery will be sheer indulgence for Pakistanis.
Despite being a couch-potato enthusiast whose interest in the game has progressively waned over the years, Chinaman is a witty and engaging read. Not because it reminded me nostalgically about a game I grew up watching but because it’s about the ramblings of a cynical sportswriter ho is dedicating the last years of his worthless life to a cause and having one last shot at what he could have been, in spite of most of his organs failing to keep up with him.

Zia Mohyeddin column
Oranges and Olympics
I like oranges. They have a wonderful smell. If I were to be ruthlessly dispassionate, I would say that the orange is my favourite fruit. I have never been concerned with the medicinal value of what I eat or drink, but ever since I learned that oranges are a source of vitamin (C, I believe) I feel righteous about my fondness for oranges.
A glass of freshly squeezed oranges, mixed with a pinch of salt and a dash of pepper from the pepper mill is one of the most invigorating drinks. If the oranges are from Jaffa, it is heavenly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interview
“A book exists because of its distinctive voice”
They say dreams always come true if you work hard enough. One of Shehan Karunatilaka’s first ever dream was to bowl for Sri Lanka, he didn’t get there but the passion for cricket never left him. 
After writing from everything from rock songs, travel stories and advertisements, Karunatilaka’s debut novel uses cricket as a metaphor to celebrate what is best and the worst in the region whilst in search of a lost life. Chinaman has won the DSC South Asian Literature prize and Sri Lanka’s most coveted literary prize the Gratiaen, awarded for the best works of literary writing in English by a resident Sri Lankan.
By Anaam Raza

The News on Sunday: You were a bass player and a copywriter in advertising, what made you think of writing?

Shehan Karunatilaka: I used to write diaries throughout high school but I always wanted to play bass in a band. I knew I couldn’t sing or play the guitar so I started out initially by writing punk rock songs.

I was just so sure that I’d be a bass player; actually, correct that, I thought I’d be a left-arm spin bowler for Sri-Lanka at first. In fact that was my adolescent fantasy. When you’re 10 and you play cricket, you want to play for Sri Lanka or Pakistan. I had the ambition and talent but I guess I was just very lazy.

So my cricketing career never went through but I’d write down what tactics I’d use and what kind of bowls I’d deliver if I were the greatest player in the world or bowling to Imran Khan in a World Cup final. Men tend to think of crazy stuff like that. These things were in my journal and many years later I was just looking through it and a couple of ideas hit and so I think in a way this book has come out of my ambitions to play for Sri Lanka.

TNS: Have you always wanted to be a writer?

SK: I didn’t grow up wanting to be one but I knew I’d eventually do it. I’ve been trying to get so many things to work but I couldn’t so I went travelling, read a bit more and then this idea for Chinaman came.

I still work in advertising as that is the only thing that has really enabled me to earn a living, but I quit my job three years ago to step out of the rat race to put solid hours to write. I used to get up at 4 in the morning to start writing and watch cricket matches and hang out with drunks in the afternoon.

But I still haven’t given up on bass playing. I still play with a few bands around Singapore, so I’m still trying.

TNS:  Did you expect such success from your first novel?

SK: It would be crass of me to say “Yes, I did so” instead I’m going to say “No”. I was pleased with the book, because it was an ambitious project and was just happy with that. We don’t really have big publishers in Sri Lanka and hardly anyone gets published by the big houses in India so generally you’re just self publishing and I just really didn’t see any reason why it would go beyond that.

And then after a year of self-publication in Lanka, my wildest dream came true. It came out in India during the World Cup after several polite rejections and suddenly I had to pretend to be a cricket expert even after the book was two years old. I thought it might just go to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh if I’m lucky but had no idea I’d be touring UK and going to New York, San Francisco, and Seattle for its publicity.

Last year, it came out in hardback and got into Waterstones 11, the best debut novels of 2012 and that landed me a few events in Jaipur, Bali, South Africa and England. And then this year it won the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature, which kind of injected a new enthusiasm.

TNS: Wouldn’t it be a little difficult to sell a cricketing novel in the States?

SK: Yes! I’ve been thinking about that which is why it’ll be called ‘Legend of Pradeep Matthew’ there because we’ll be going for the drunken detective, unsung genius take. And Chinamen is supposed to be a borderline racial slur.

You call it a cricket book because it has plenty of cricket, but at the same time in essence it is a drunken detective story. So you have WG as the main character and his sidekick Watson who are on this path meeting different characters. And this idea of an unsung genius is very much part of the American baseball and folklore, so that’s what I’m going to be talking about bypassing the cricket.

My wife is my first reader and that always has been the test because she has no interest in cricket. If I can keep her interest then it’s fine, the idea is that even if you know nothing about the game or Sri Lanka you can still follow the book through.

TNS:  What made you want to get into the mind of a drunken hack that wanted to discover the life of a cricketer lost in oblivion?

SK: A book exists because of its distinctive voice and as an author I tried to expose myself to enough influences in the hope that something will eventually click. To begin with, I tried to write this as a straight biography but as soon as I wrote it from a drunk sportswriters’ point of view, the story really leapt off the page. So I just followed that voice and didn’t really think too much about it. I believe the book is about the voice rather than the plot and WG’s voice was just so clear in fact I’m still trying to find that voice for my next book. It’s just not something you can construct.

TNS: Was there any particular reason you made WG’s character so unsentimental? I understand he was drunk most of the time but so little display of emotion?

SK: It wasn’t intentional but I think it’s true for most people who watch sports; they tend to, like him, reserve emotion for what is happening on the field rather than what’s happening in every other part of his life. But it also came from hanging in bars in late afternoon when pensioners would be playing horses and having evening shots. I’d talk to them about cricket in the 1950s and 1960s and at the same time I was mimicking their mannerisms.

TNS:  Did you meet any cricketers for the research of the book?

SK: There wasn’t much point in trying to meet them because they would only give you the official lines but Kumar Sangakkara read the book and I met Ganguly and Imran Khan briefly too. It is the ones who weren’t as successful or who have an axe to grind who end up giving you the juicy gossip.

TNS:  Did you intend the narrative to subtly discuss the history of problems that Lanka has been going through in the past twenty years or was this completely unintentional?

SK: I actually set out to avoid that stuff because there has been a lot of Sri-Lankan writing especially since Michael Ondaatje won the Booker prize. A lot of people started self publishing what they had written up in a couple of months because it was so cheap about recurring themes including the war, Tamil boy meets girl love story, or a Sri Lankan living in London or Boston but feeling like a fish out of water or the Tsunami.

So there has been a lot of dabbling in these kinds of issues, but only few authors really know what they’re talking about and I just didn’t want to fall into that trap.

Therefore I picked cricket. Not a safe territory either because there are cricket fanatics from our part of the world who would shred you to bits if I didn’t get it right but seemed a topic that I could keep light hearted.

But the thing is that those issues crept in when I was drafting the piece. I grew up in that period, so I couldn’t really pretend that nothing heinous happened during the war but I didn’t want to focus on it too much either, that’s how the match fixing character and Tamil Tiger network came into the story but that wasn’t the intention.

TNS: Is it true that Random House, who published your book in India, edited a lot of references to Lankan society as they thought their readership would find it irrelevant?

SK: Not really. But the one thing that they did try to do and I pushed back on was to correct WG’s grammar and syntax because I felt it was very much a part of his expressive character. If the reference contributed to the plot, told you something about Sri Lanka then we kept it but if it was just some in-joke about Colombian people, it was omitted.

One thing my publishers did do a lot was to change the names so we don’t get sued.

TNS: Can you tell us about the new novel you’re working on? Is it a big project?

SK: Yes it is. It is also based in Lanka but I’m still in the early stages. I want to spend some more time on the ground and really get a good feel because it takes the same time to write a crap novel too so might as well try and write a good one. But hopefully, I’ll have a draft by the end of the year. I don’t really have much of an idea where this book is heading right now but it has absolutely nothing to do with cricket and will probably take a few years to complete.

I want to keep writing about Sri Lanka because there are just so many stories that have happened that aren’t being documented and I think it is a rich area to write about, so I can’t see myself writing about anything else.

The writer is an Editorial Assistant at The News in London and can be contacted at anaam.raza@gmail.com

 

 

 

 

Spinning the tale
Playful and strikingly original, Chinaman is a novel about cricket and Sri Lanka

A country where people believe sports means little else other than cricket and where favourite sportsman are always unsurprisingly cricketers, Shehan Karunatilaka’s novel Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew about a cricketing mystery will be sheer indulgence for Pakistanis.

Despite being a couch-potato enthusiast whose interest in the game has progressively waned over the years, Chinaman is a witty and engaging read. Not because it reminded me nostalgically about a game I grew up watching but because it’s about the ramblings of a cynical sportswriter ho is dedicating the last years of his worthless life to a cause and having one last shot at what he could have been, in spite of most of his organs failing to keep up with him.

The sportswriter is a 64-year-old, arrack-addicted hack, WG Karunasena who is chasing this archetype of a genius who never made it. Pradeep Mathew is the greatest and most elusive bowler who could twist his wrist by 360 degrees, bowl 4 variations of spin in just seven Tests in the 1980s vanishing spuriously without a trace thereafter.

Actually no, the quest is just as much about WG (pronounced Wije) as it is about Mathew. It’s about his unfulfilled ambition and it’s acceptance with old age, broken relationships with his beloved wife and careless son, friendship between old men and the money that gets in the way of sportsmanship.

The compulsive writer who cannot write without alcohol passing his lips is meticulously trying to find the lost star with the help of his best friend Ari Byrd, a professor of Maths known for his ability to retain cricket statistics in an attempt to regain and reclaim his status after being fired from three successive magazines.

The beginning of Chinaman is a little convoluted but after getting through the first fifty pages of WG’s ramblings, the mystery kicks in and you just can’t wait to find out how far the protagonist and his sidekick are getting along in finding the lusive bowler and the sole reason why he’s still breathing despite being warned by doctors that he soon would not if he doesn’t part ways with the bottle.

Karunatilka’s writing especially when it comes to cricket as being an analogy of life is superb. “I have been told by members of my own family that there is no use or value in sports... Left-arm spinners cannot teach your children or cure your disease. But once in a while, the very best of them will bowl a ball that will bring an entire nation to its feet. And while there may be no practical use in that, there is most certainly value”.

Another one: “Real life is lived at two runs an over, with a dodgy LBW every decade. The real lives of millions end forgotten precisely because they are dull. Yet one magnificent bowling spell will stay in people’s memories for generations. For unlike life, sport matters”

So far straightforward but the enigma starts when not a single record of is found under Mathew’s name under any record of Sri Lankan cricket. His father was a Tamil and mother Sinhala, was that the reason? After all, Sri Lanka has been riddled with ethnic violence, terrorism, human rights problems for as long as most of us can remember. And like Wije says Sri Lankans inherit power lust of their conquerors, but none of their vision.

Even though I come from a nation of people who love conspiracy theories in all shape of forms, I found it difficult to separate fact from fiction. It’s difficult to decipher if Pradeep exists for real? Or is this just a mumbled jumbled extension of Wije’s creative imagination.

In spite of the cricket focus, ample references to Sri Lankan history and culture have been used as a backdrop in the narrative. Maybe because Sri Lanka is just like Pradeep Mathew, despite being one of the fastest growing economies of the world and having managed to reduce poverty by fifty percent in the last five years, it prefers being low-key.

The ending, however is over-stretched and a bit of a letdown. It felt as if Karunatilka didn’t really have one in his mind when he begun which is why he ended up with several and suddenly the book becomes about a father and son relationship where the son completes the journey his father set out on.

But what makes Chinaman different from other dull fictional sporting books is Karunatilka’s fluorescent one-liners, epigrams and truthful digs at cricket without ever getting overly preachy.

                                                                                            —Anaam Raza

Chinaman

The Legend of Pradeep Mathew

By Shehan Karunatilka

Publisher: Random House

Pages: 395

Price: Rs 595

 

 

 

 

 

Zia Mohyeddin column
Oranges and Olympics

I like oranges. They have a wonderful smell. If I were to be ruthlessly dispassionate, I would say that the orange is my favourite fruit. I have never been concerned with the medicinal value of what I eat or drink, but ever since I learned that oranges are a source of vitamin (C, I believe) I feel righteous about my fondness for oranges.

A glass of freshly squeezed oranges, mixed with a pinch of salt and a dash of pepper from the pepper mill is one of the most invigorating drinks. If the oranges are from Jaffa, it is heavenly.

Peeling an orange is an art I have never acquired. It is fiddly and it is messy. I find it a lot simpler to cut an orange in quarters and suck it. I am aware that it is a plebeian way and I envy those who can take the skin off without wounding the orange. Years ago I had a cook-cum-chauffeur in London who had a remarkable knack of peeling an orange. He would first make triangular incisions into the skin with the point of a knife; make a tiny round, and then using his finger-tips strip off the skin. That was not all: with the sharp end of a safety pin he would scrape off every single vein revealing the orange in its perfect roundness, like a jewel.

When the oranges disappear from the market smaller varieties like satsumas and tangerines appear in the fruit shops in England. Anyone with a discerning taste knows the difference between an orange and a Satsuma or a Tangerine or a Clementine, for that matter, all of which are pip less imitators. I am told that they taste better when tinned. Tinned fruit I can do without.

Not so long ago, oranges used to be preserved and candied in England, that is to say, sweetened by boiling in crystallised sugar. (The etymologist, Khaled Ahmed would tell you that the word ‘candied’ comes from the Arabic word “qand” meaning sugar).

The best way to savour the taste of preserved oranges is in marmalade produced in England. I do not mean the gooey substance with thin slivers of orange peel, hardly visible, that you find in supermarkets, but the thick, tangy, dark brown, slightly bitter marmalade with coarsely cut chunks of Seville oranges. Cut a slice of freshly baked white bread (never use sliced bread that comes in a plastic wrapper) spread a layer of unsalted Danish butter, top it with a few blobs of marmalade marketed by Fortnum and Mason and you will have the touch of, what I call divine taste. I am very partial to marmalade and nothing will put me off it, not even the knowledge that a shipload of rotting oranges from Seville dumped in the port of Dundee led to the invention of marmalade.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ***********

The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games has another name: phantasmagoria and the world sees it every four years. The spectacle gets better each time and it is no exaggeration to say that the opening event in London 2012 outdid every other ceremony. It was an extraordinary explosion of history, humour, contemporary art and daring quirkiness. In this stunning spectacle London emphasised its past but also its new faces: multi-national, multi-faith and multi-ethnic.

Danny Boyle, responsible for what the times called a “retina-searing opening pageant” ought to be saluted several times, but I take my hat off to Patrick Woodroffe, whom Boyle chose to be his lighting designer, the man who introduced us to the world of stadium lighting.

Woodroffe spent weeks up a gantry at the Olympic stadium programming and creating a show in an empty athletic stadium. There was no stage and set, just some tape marks on the ground. “Yes six weeks, every night until dawn and I didn’t do much sleeping in between” he says in an interview. “But it was a nice feeling making up next morning. There was this slow quiet recognition that not only had we not completely messed it up but that, actually, we might have done something rather good.” This is classic British understatement.

I watched the gripping last night of London 2012 on my television screen. A hush fell over 80,000 spectators just before the start of the 5000 m race. Mohammad Farah of Great Britain began the twelve and a half lap race at the back of the field and remained in that position lap after lap — part of his game plan, I suppose. Half way through he moved to the centre of the bunch and stalked his main rivals. Two laps before the finish he moved through them all. In the final 500 meters he hit the front and left everyone behind. Fears that Farah who became the first Britain to win the 10,000 m a week before would be too exhausted to repeat the feat were proved to be groundless and the entire stadium roared him to victory. He raised his hands to his eyes in an Islamic prayer just before crossing the finishing line to thunderous applause.

Farah is referred to as Mo Farah. On my Urdu/Hindi local Radio channel I heard a Mr. Wahab say that there had been a deliberate plot to anglicise his name. “You know why they don’t call him Mohammad” he asked, “Because then the gorah would not like to take any pride in his achievement.” Mr. Wahab went on and on about the conspiracy to defame Muslim names. I thought he went overboard.

Many people imagined that London would never be able to build the Olympic Park on time, let alone stage such a spectacular triumph. It all happened because the planning was meticulous; there were no party wrangling over the sites and venues and an all party task force worked day and night for over six years to make sure that everything is ready on time. An incredible feat was that the organisers were able to recruit an army of 70,000 volunteers who carried out all their duties in pelting rain without fuss or chaos. They were rewarded by Mo Farah who gave them the greatest moment in the history of British athletics. Britain has bagged a haul of medals unequalled for a century and quite a few of them heave been won by black settlers. This has led to a rare mood of national unity. The Olympics have made the British feel better about their country and its multi-ethnicity. The euphoria has led to an air of optimism. People are politer to each other. Will it last?

 

 

 

 

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