city
calling

Nature's shock and awe  

The ferocity with which it rained on June 23 in Karachi sent the city reeling. Over 230 dead, more than 200 injured. In terms of lives lost and damage caused June 23 is Karachi's new Black Saturday
By Sabeen Jamil and Amina Baig

Karachiites are strong people. They have the emotional and psychological faculties to deal with any kind of trauma and go on with day-to-day life regardless. Which is why hearing frightening death counts of well over 200 people dead caused by about 45 minutes of rain doesn't faze them. They wake up the next day and function normally; after all, whenever it rains, Karachiites assume that there will be disasters.  And with the weather changes and rain pouring harder and faster every year, human misery is compounded as houses cave in, billboards blow down, sewers flood over and live wires menace the population.

women
From the hands of women:
Home-based women workers making a difference

Women are slowly finding an equal place with men in every profession, but some women, talented as they may be, remain undiscovered, unassisted or sometimes just unappreciated. Kolachi speaks to women who are putting their immense talents to use and to those who are helping them
By Sana Jamil
Do you know the actual cost of the funky handbag, which you just bought for thousands of rupees? Probably not more than 15 rupees! Handbags and other fashionable accessories fetch the same rates, not from the ultimate targeted consumers but by the primary producers, a majority of who are women living in rural areas of Pakistan. We call them home-based women workers. 

Hyderabad: June 23
Looking back at the increased rainfall in Hyderabad and the fallout that has a long way to go before it gets under control
By Adeel Pathan
Rainfall in Hyderabad brings miseries for its citizens especially those living in low lying areas such as Qasimabad, Latifabad, City and the rural taluka because of the poorly managed, decades old sewerage system.

The way we are
In the blood

By Madiha Waris
A recent cartoon in a local daily depicted a man's family drenched in unspeakable gloom because he had just been posted to the city of Karachi. Mighty funny, you'd say, if you didn't yourself happen to be a resident of 'the city of candle lights', as referred to by a friend. Although we have been used to being an object of fear and wariness for the world for decades, it seems derision and ridicule are the latest emotion our city evokes in the hearts of the world. No worries- we shall take that, too, in a rain sodden stride. 

karachi character
Out of Africa

By Alizeh Zainab Razvi
37 year old Ernestina Class-Peter moved to Karachi from Ghana, Africa 10 years ago. Tina, as she is affectionately known, had many dreams, which she still plans to pursue but is currently content in housekeeping for a family in Karachi. Although Tina wants to return home someday she enjoys living in Pakistan's city of lights.


city
calling

Nature's shock and awe  
The ferocity with which it rained on June 23 in Karachi sent the city reeling. Over 230 dead, more than 200 injured. In terms of lives lost and damage caused June 23 is Karachi's new Black Saturday

By Sabeen Jamil and Amina Baig

Karachiites are strong people. They have the emotional and psychological faculties to deal with any kind of trauma and go on with day-to-day life regardless. Which is why hearing frightening death counts of well over 200 people dead caused by about 45 minutes of rain doesn't faze them. They wake up the next day and function normally; after all, whenever it rains, Karachiites assume that there will be disasters.  And with the weather changes and rain pouring harder and faster every year, human misery is compounded as houses cave in, billboards blow down, sewers flood over and live wires menace the population.

While traffic jams caused by flooding roads and death by electrocution are rain related occurrences Karachiites are used to dealing with, poor city planning and negligence on behalf of the authorities. Poor planning is a year round problem but it is during rains that it makes national headlines because of the number of deaths being unprepared causes. This became glaringly obvious on June 23, 2007,when a short but violent spell of rain left the city in shambles.

Kolachi looks at back at this fateful week and gleans what we can learn from it.

 

Global warning

Climate change is nothing new. Al Gore saw it coming a long time ago. He paid attention to all the scientists the rest of the politicians scoffed at; needless to say they were on the right track. Human practices which result in carbon dioxide and other harmful gases and fumes being emitted into the atmosphere envelop the earth and keep heat locked around the earth. The warning on global warming came a long time ago and Karachi is one part of the world bearing its brunt. One of the signs of global warming was the intensification of the Indian monsoon. And Cyclone Yemyin was just one of the many that may potentially strike Pakistan's coast in times to come.

 

Death by hoardings

While the 17,000 or so billboards, many lit from under and above give a luminous orange tinge to the Karachi skyline, the same hoardings collapsed and flew off building tops on June 23 due to the strong gusts of wind. They caused many deaths and even more injuries. What was safe for Karachi without rain can no longer be the security standard for a city which will see heavy rains in years to come.

The city government is changing tack. The CDGK (City District Government Karachi) had begun a campaign against oversized hoardings at the President's behest a couple of years ago. It removed several hoardings from areas under it's jurisdiction, and also banned hoardings for a year; CDGK eventually broke under pressure from advertisers and allowed many hoardings to go up.

CDGK argues that it only controls 34 percent of the city and could not remove hoardings from areas that were not under its jurisdiction. This is a valid point. The result can be seen in the blame game played by the different authorities after the fallout from rains. It is important that all authorities reach a consensus on this issue. Although currently hoardings all over the city are being removed, incidents such as this make clear that most of these are not installed properly and do not follow any safety laws. And if they do, then safety laws need to be amended keeping in mind Karachi's new weather patterns.

 

Live wire lunacy

It is ironic that in a city that suffers frequent and long drawn power breakdowns, death by electrocution is very much a part of the Karachi rain package. The live wires that caused several deaths at the beginning of this year's monsoon as they do every year cannot be blamed on the storm alone. One can see these sparking cables swinging merrily off poles and trees even on days the city hasn't seen a rainstorm. As these live wires can be dealt with during dry weather, and our monsoon season is just around the corner, one has to wonder why measures haven't been taken to remove or repair them. 

These broken cables also added to the number of long power outages in different areas of the city. As always KESC played hide and more hide with all its consumers by not answering it's complaint telephone numbers. Karachiites protested against the long power failures by burning tyres, aerial firing, beating up KESC employees and torching KESC vehicles.  For instance, when electricity was not restored in Federal B Area for over a day after the storm, protestors held KESC employees hostage in their vehicle by surrounding it and pelting it with stones.

In the true Karachi style of pointing fingers though, KESC blamed WAPDA for not supplying it with adequate electricity. People are looking back at the time when a German gentleman Frank Scherschmidt was running the KESC ship. He pointed to problems in the system and was trying to rectify them. He was unceremoniously asked to resign and an army man, Syed Mohammad Amjad took his place. Mohammed Amjad was previously managing director for Fauji Foundation, leaving many to wonder what he knew about running electricity supplying companies. The distribution network of KESC is in such a sorry state that a technical man is needed. KESC needs Mr Fix It, not a manager.

KESC has also said that it doesn't know how long it will take to fix problem areas, further aggravating people. Meanwhile, the MQM is calling for the renationalization of the KESC. And after the rains, we can look forward to more vehicles being torched by angry mobs who can't get a good night's sleep at home.

 

Traffic horror

While the hoardings swirled along with the cyclonic wind pressure and live wires sang sparkling songs of death, Karachi roads caved in because of the poor drainage system.  Some of Karachi transit's busiest arteries were jammed to such an extent that at some places people had to abandon their vehicles on the roads in order to get to their homes.

Karachi's main artery, Shahrah e Faisal remained severely hampered for hours during and after rain due to the uprooting of several billboards. Hundreds of commuters were reported to be stranded here for several hours. Traffic in Sindhi Muslim Housing Society too remained jammed for hours when the roads were flooded with vehicles. Similarly the already congested route from Jauhar Mor to Jauhar Chowrangi too was blocked as the roads that were dug up long ago were not repaired as yet. 

Though the Traffic Police authorities had assured of round the clock help through their helpline 915, citizens complained that neither could the helpline be reached nor were there any policemen to help ease the traffic situation at certain places. The traffic signals had shut down because of the power outage and hundreds of people on motorcycles, cars and buses remained helplessly stranded on the roads.

One of the most horrific consequences of the gridlocks the city often faces and increasingly so when it rains, is the death of Asif Ali.Asif, 35,had gotten struck by a billboard when the storm hit Karachi and was immediately taken to a nearby hospital where he was advised to be taken to the JPMC.Due to the horrible condition of the roads and traffic jams caused by the rain, Asif had to be taken to the Aga Khan University Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. This single incident leads to the question of whether many lives could have been saved on that fateful day had the roads been clear, and the traffic been managed properly.

 

Sewage system down the drain

With the accumulation of water on roads, the recent rains have once again raised several questions regarding the water drainage and sewerage systems in the city.

This flooding was more apparent in the low-lying residential localities, especially those located near the banks of Malir, Lyari, and Korangi rivers.

City Nazim Mustafa Kamal while elaborating on the efficient drain storm water plans had claimed that "the citizens would not suffer during rains but would enjoy it."

The citizens 'enjoyed' themselves by nearly drowning, and towing up their vehicles that had stalled in the standing water on the roads.

It is worth mentioning here that though rains during these months in Karachi are never unexpected,every year the government fails to cope up with the disasters created by rains. This year too, the cleaning of the nullah and drains only began when the monsoons were around the corner.

Till last week, city's newly created municipal services department had cleaned just one of the seven major drains, while work on one other was under way. According to official sources, 85 per cent of the Nehr-i-Khayam had been de-silted while the cleaning of the Manzoor Colony nullah was estimated to be completed by the two to three weeks. This leads Karachiites to question the authorities as to why the de-silting process was initiated just when the monsoons were about to start and why not way before it?

 

 Collapsed walls

Over 40 percent of Karachi's population live in katchi abadis (shanty towns). Karachi is home to people from all over the country, looking for regular or seasonal employment. The people in these settlements live well below the poverty line due to the irregular nature of their occupations. More and more people come into the city, developing and extending their own little settlements, but without the means to build or live in proper houses.

One of the biggest causes of death during the rain on June 23 was people's homes collapsing over their heads. Walls and roofs of uncemented houses collapsed as the torrential rain and gales pummelled them. Gadap, one of Karachi's towns, seems to have taken the hardest hit of all. Town Nazim Murtaza Baloch reported at least 22 people dead, 300 injured and over a 1000 collapsed houses all over the district

Krishan Lal, who had just moved his wife and son to Karachi 10 days before the city was stormed with rain, lost them both when the wall of the house hey were staying in collapsed in the rain.

Most people who settle in these shanty towns aim to make enough money to at least build their walls and roofs in concrete to have a safer place to live in, many of these people died because the city cannot house the constantly increasing migrant population of Karachi and they are forced to live in makeshift, katcha houses.

A moderate sized medical relief camp has been set up for the people of Gadap and compensation of 50,000 rupees has been offered for each victim of house collapse.

 

The suffering of the coastal areas

The dreaded cyclone Yemyin hit the Balochistan coast on Tuesday morning. The prediction of the cyclone by the Met office had already put the people along the Balochistan coast on high alert and many had fled with their possessions loaded onto camels and cars to Koh-e-Batil, the highest hill and breakwater at the Gwadar Deep-sea Port.

The heavy rains that lashed the coast as the cyclone subsided, and the resultant high tides and floods caused the death of at least 27 people and left around 200 injured, according to the authorities.Unofficially,the number of deaths has risen to a 100. The rains also cost Balochistan heavy damage to its roads and highways. Seasonal rivers in the Makran region flooded, destroying hundreds of mud houses all over the area.

Thousands of people were provided with food and shelter at school and college buildings while others were provided with tents. Nazims were requested to extend help and relief to areas which were otherwise impossible to reach.

Most coastal cities have underwater walls built in the sea, which help curb the pressure of the tide. The Arabian Sea in Pakistan has no such walls. Although the Balochistan coast was prewarned of the cyclone and had prepared for it as best as it could, Karachi generally is ill-equipped to deal with rain and with the start of this newly intense monsoon season, the city is already rolling over and playing dead.

 

women
From the hands of women:
Home-based women workers making a difference
Women are slowly finding an equal place with men in every profession, but some women, talented as they may be, remain undiscovered, unassisted or sometimes just unappreciated. Kolachi speaks to women who are putting their immense talents to use and to those who are helping them

By Sana Jamil

Do you know the actual cost of the funky handbag, which you just bought for thousands of rupees? Probably not more than 15 rupees! Handbags and other fashionable accessories fetch the same rates, not from the ultimate targeted consumers but by the primary producers, a majority of who are women living in rural areas of Pakistan. We call them home-based women workers.

Sindhi village women have made a business working out of their homes, producing stylish handcrafted products for local and international markets for meager payments. A lot of retailers and distributors take advantage of the fact that these are simple-minded women who have no market know how. While talking to these women one realizes that they are satisfied with the amount they are paid and with good reason;with the money they earn they can buy new clothes for their children and groceries for the house without feeling the pinch they would had they not be earning a little extra for the family. On occasion they readily give up all their wages to their partners, proving that they do not completely understand or feel at ease with the concept of economic independence.

It seems almost clichéd to talk about Pakistan's infrastructure, which has failed to provide basic amenities such as elementary education to the masses. But when considering home based women workers, it becomes clear that not knowing how to read and write affects their self confidence, preventing them from making decisions by themselves.

Roots for Equity is an NGO working for creating awareness among the underprivileged women in Sindh. Azra Talat Saeed, Executive Director there shared some of the aims of her organization with Kolachi. 

"Our organization is working on globalization and anti globalization issues. We started in 1997 as a cooperative for women workers specifically for home-based women workers of Sindh,"she told Kolachi.

Roots chose to work with Sindhi women and paid them by piece rate, which is a basically minimal rate for minimal work. The underpaid women syndrome wasn't just concentrated in rural Sindh, but in cities like Karachi as well. The extremely talented but underpaid women of Qasba Colony made heavy Balochi dresses only for 200 Rupees, which require a month to be completed.

 

"We have worked in Qasba Colony, and in 2001 we started working in Tando Mohammad Khan as well providing employment to over 300 women in Karachi and Tando Mohammad Khan," Azra further added.

Azra is determined to ensure that the talented Sindhi women don't waste away or feel the need to rely on anyone for financial support, she asserts:  "We want these women to be as independent as they can for which we have implemented different policies including providing education to their children so that they have concrete reasons to work."

Home-based women workers are hesitant to work outside of their homes and a lack of support from their conservative communities further discourages them from progressing much beyond what they already achieve. For a sense of empowerment to be awakened in them they must realize how commendable and valuable their work is. Once they realize this they will probably also realize that their current earnings are quite unfair.

Soni, a middle-aged woman from Tando Mohammad Khan works for Roots. She shows a childlike enthusiasm for talking about her work and progress. Speaking in surprisingly clear Urdu, she told Kolachi, "It has been five years since I have been working. Initially my work just aided in paying the bills but now is a source of pride for me."

Soni attributes her newfound confidence to her faith in her capabilities.

 "It has not only proved to be a source of income for a villager like myself, but also self-belief. This is the reason I managed to come to Karachi the first time with my fellow worker. During the last five years my Urdu has improved as well and so communicating while buying raw materials and visiting markets is not such big issue now," said Soni.

Sammi Karo is also from Tando Mohammad Khan and is visiting Karachi for the first time. She has been producing handicrafts for the past five years and is happy to be an earning member of her family

These women are from underprivileged backgrounds yet they work hard to support their families and enjoy and take pride in what they do. However not all such women have been fortunate enough to garner support from their families.

Haleema lives in Qasba Colony and belongs to a Pukhtoon community. " I did my matric this year but I am not allowed to study further as my brothers are against it although I am also earning while working at home. My education injures my father and brothers' egos," said Haleema.

This is another sad face of our society; most men believe women should acquire skills, and not education. However skills are most effective when they are refined and nothing provides better refinement than education. Unfortunately, women too aren't very enthusiastic about fighting for their right to get educated and are often shortchanged by whoever employs their services.

Such is not the case with Haseena who displays a stall of handicrafts made by the women at Roots at the Defence Sunday market in Karachi. For her education comes first. " I am not very educated myself but was always aware of its significance, specially for women. My daughter finished her graduation recently and soon she will be earning herself," said Haseena.

Thardeep, another NGO, has been working for the rights of women in  Tharparkar, Mirpurkhas, Dadu and Khairpur  for quite some time. Mr. Hussain Saleem, Co-ordination Manager there shared his thoughts with Kolachi.

"It has been three years since we have been working with women in Tharparkar.A team visits different villages there and identifies women with a talent for hand made work for which raw materials are also provided to them."

According to Mr. Saleem "Home-based women workers need to learn modern skills and for this we need the support of new designers. This is why proper training for them is on our agenda for the next year."

Zeenat Toufique Chenoi is currently working as the chairperson of an outlet at the Forum, under the supervision of All Pakistan Women Association (APWA), another NGO serving the cause of home-based women workers. Very optimistic about the potential of these women she relayed her viewpoint to Kolachi, "Women come from different areas to learn the art of handicrafts, I feel very touched because they are going about improving their lives the right way," said Zeenat. On the other hand, she feels the government is negligent of this industry and the women that are a part of it.

Two things are needed for a business to flourish at any level. Either the person initiating the business is fully capable of running it or is given entrepreneurial support. Home-based women workers lack the basic confidence or capital to initiate a business on their own, which, given their talent, is a huge shame The government however can provide them with the initial capital and maybe a structure to work out of. Perhaps till such a system is devised which could benefit home based women workers, the NGOs that are already doing so can be assisted by the government.

  Home-based women workers contribute significantly to the country's economy, yet are grossly unappreciated, even if they cannot be assisted financially right now, maybe just acknowledgment and encouragement will give them the push to achieve even greater things.

Hyderabad: June 23
Looking back at the increased rainfall in Hyderabad and the fallout that has a long way to go before it gets under control

By Adeel Pathan

Rainfall in Hyderabad brings miseries for its citizens especially those living in low lying areas such as Qasimabad, Latifabad, City and the rural taluka because of the poorly managed, decades old sewerage system.

This year may be no different, but the gravity of loss might be lessened as per the official claims that the situation had turned uncontrollable and unmanageable during the rainfall in 2006 was due to inundation of pumping stations, and the problem has been dealt with this since then.

Rainwater accumulated on the streets of Hyderabad this year too but it was not as bad as last year when boats had to be taken out on roads to provide relief goods and medicines to stranded citizens.

The district government is carrying out development work and has started installing new sewerage lines to avoid the submerging of roads and streets. This year, water accumulated in low lying areas as well as the roads that had been dug up by the district government under the Hyderabad Development Package.

The actual Met office forecast of rains in Hyderabad is about 148 millimeters per annum however in 2006 the three-month rainfall was recorded at over 455 millimeters. This

was described as longest and heaviest spell of rain to hit Hyderabad in recent times.

The only parallel to this rain in Hyderabad's history was some 44 years ago, and even then contingency plans weren't designed to cope with a situation of this magnitude.

 Last year rain played havoc with the lives of thousand of citizens on September 7. This spell of rain lasted a day, breaking a 44 year record and affected over 70 per cent of Hyderabad especially two urban localities and one rural taluka.

People remained marooned for more than a week till the official and civic agencies were able to pump out some of the stagnant water. No disaster management was available.

According to officials, pumping stations were submerged due to rainfall in 2006 but this year the situation will be different as these pumping stations have been improved and also equipped with stand-by generators making Hyderabad the only city in the country to have such alternative arrangement for emergency according to the District Nazim.

The citizens of Hyderabad incurred huge losses in the shape of damaged houses due to the torrential rain last year. The compensation money offered to those who suffered damages to their homes was embarrassingly inadequate as only 5000 rupees were offered to those who owned kaccha houses and huts, and 10,000 rupees to those whose concrete houses got damaged.

While some believe that the disastrous consequences of the September 2006 rain were brought upon by a natural calamity, others feel that they merely point to the inadequacy of civic bodies responsible for providing immediate relief to citizens during such incidents.

It is only during this fiscal year that the district government has established a District Disaster Management Authority, and allocated 30 million rupees to deal with disasters such as heavy rainfall.

This year's rain due to the cyclone that has now passed might be harsher but Hyderabad can breathe just a little easier as it's government recognizes their problems and is willing to work on solutions.

The way we are
In the blood

By Madiha Waris

A recent cartoon in a local daily depicted a man's family drenched in unspeakable gloom because he had just been posted to the city of Karachi. Mighty funny, you'd say, if you didn't yourself happen to be a resident of 'the city of candle lights', as referred to by a friend. Although we have been used to being an object of fear and wariness for the world for decades, it seems derision and ridicule are the latest emotion our city evokes in the hearts of the world. No worries- we shall take that, too, in a rain sodden stride.

Someone said the other day, and this is no science but purely an individual's own philosophy, that when things can't get any worse, there's only one way to go from there: to get better. You can easily counter that by saying they could also remain where they are and not get better at all. However, despite cynicism pouring in like the cyclone that just

touched the coast, I'm going to stick with that lone ranger's philosophy and be optimistic. Things can't get any worse for Karachi right now, they can only get better.

Last week, my family finally suffered the 'real' thing, which (as we had always assumed earlier) only happened to the less privileged. We had no electricity for 32 hours. Things weren't all dark - thank God for generators. However, as the hours slipped by and the generator threatened to die, a strong premonition gripped us. Have they forgotten us? Did they really switch our power off and go off on a vacation? Where the heck are 'they'? This was the real thing. That feeling of abandonment that most Karachiites have experienced at some point of their lives: we finally felt as if we had really crossed the hallowed gates to the land of the forsaken.

Make no mistake: I have been through adversities that only happen to Karachi residents before. I've been abandoned at Numaish by my rickshaw walah amidst tire and petrol pump burning following a bomb blast; I have suffered with millions others through the life-changing, man-killing rollercoaster that is this city's public transport system. Heck, I've even taken up a futile fight outside my house with a long haired MQM worker who led a slogan-painting drive on our freshly painted wall in broad daylight. The phrases 'only in Karachi could this go unchecked' and 'only in Karachi could this idiot drive' have graced my mind more times than I can count. The only number that exceeds that is the times I have planned to escape this city forever and never come back.

However, I am astonished and a little betrayed by own sense of justice to find, that like some of your blood relations who annoy, degrade and hurt you again and again and yet find a place in your heart, I can't shun Karachi. Karachi is, alas, in my blood. With its screaming bus horns, pain in the butt motorcyclists, silencer-less rickshaws, ubiquitous potholes, waterless tanks, ugly apartment complexes and countless other vices, this city is a permanent splotch on my life that I cannot remove.

It may sound naïve, but each time an outsider condemns, ridicules or dismisses Karachi my dormant patriotism comes into action and I become the optimist that I don't really feel like being most of the time.  I think it's the same feeling that engulfs a lot of Pakistanis when Pakistan is dismissed as a failed nation - which is often. It's a mulish disregard for intelligent forecasts of doom by the global pundits that is shared by the light sufferers to the worst inflicted in this country, and most of all by the often forsaken Karachiites.

Some friends and I got a chance to speak to groups of children belonging to shanty settlements in various parts of Karachi lately during the making of a documentary. These children, all studying in schools run by different non-profit organizations, were articulate, intelligent and ambitious. They all wanted to do great things in life, and they all had a unanimous agreement on the fact that Karachi, and by association Pakistan, was a difficult place to live in. They named a host of problems to prove this, ranging from poorly made roads to load shedding, water shortage, and nobody ever cleaning the streets. Most were especially sick of the frequent strikes (which forces schools to close), and people burning tires and blocking the roads all the time. One of them especially hated the fact that people are not 'nice and respectful' to each other and are always fighting in the streets.

However, when asked if they would like to move out of Pakistan and live somewhere else in the future, surprisingly, only two raised their hands. They all wanted to travel of course, see new places, sit in (and preferably fly) a plane, especially visit Saudi Arab and the U.S., but then they wanted to come back and live here. When we wondered why, one of them, 11 year old Habib, smiled and answered sagely, "Yehan sab apney hain. Bahir waley kabhi apnon jaisay tou nahin hosaktey na."

And that, fellow Karachiite, is about the only explanation I can think of for this wretched city having forced its way into my very once happily unpatriotic mind.  There is no explanation this article can offer for the KESC's uselessness, for the murderous falls of the city's hoardings, for the hundreds of deaths in the past week, for the lawlessness and despair that rules this city right now. Affinity to lost causes, rooting for the underdog or idealism-call it what you may-but we all need something to get by. 


karachi character
Out of Africa

By Alizeh Zainab Razvi

37 year old Ernestina Class-Peter moved to Karachi from Ghana, Africa 10 years ago. Tina, as she is affectionately known, had many dreams, which she still plans to pursue but is currently content in housekeeping for a family in Karachi. Although Tina wants to return home someday she enjoys living in Pakistan's city of lights.

 

Kolachi: What is your family background? What about siblings and parents?

Tina: I have one brother, one sister and a daughter. My father was a lab technician and my mother was working at PCC (Paper Convention Center). My parents got divorced, after which my grandmother brought me up.

Kolachi: What did you do in Ghana?

Tina: I was planning to become a seamstress but I could not make it because I did not have enough money to attend a proper institute for training. I hardly had enough money to have two meals a day. Once you're old enough to work in Ghana nobody wants to help you. Nobody will even offer you a glass of water even if you're going through a very bad patch.

Kolachi: How did you end up in Pakistan?

Tina: I was working for Mrs. Khan when I was in Lagos and she liked my work so much that she brought me back to Pakistan with her. I thought it would be a good way to make money.

Kolachi: What do you do in Karachi and do you like working here?

Tina: I am working as a housekeeper in Pakistan. I cook and basically take care of the house. I like working here because the family I am working with are good people and have always taken care of me.

Kolachi: What were your hopes and dreams when you came to Pakistan?

Tina: I wanted to open a beauty parlor in Ghana but did not have the finances to do so, so I had to struggle myself and make the money for it here. When I finally made enough money, I went back to Ghana and opened a parlor with my brother James. But after some time, he started having problems with my husband and me and tried to create problems between us. When that didn't work out, one day he beat me up and cheated me out of my own business. So now I am back to try once again and hopefully things will turn out better.

Kolachi: How is Karachi different than from where you lived?

Tina: Things are much cheaper here than in my country. But on the upside my country is more peaceful than Karachi. Though Ghana is very small, it is the most peaceful county in Africa.

Kolachi: Are things better for you here?

Tina: Yes, because I am earning for myself and because I don't go out often I save the money I make. But if I was living in Ghana I would be going out every weekend and spending it all with friends.

Kolachi: Have you traveled much in Pakistan?

Tina: Yes, I have traveled to Islamabad and Lahore. I'd love to travel more but because of the kind of work I do here I don't get to travel much.

Kolachi: Which Pakistani city do you like the best and why?

Tina: I like Karachi the best not only because I live here but also because I have friends and I know my way around. I like Lahore because the water is clean and it tastes very good and sweet. The water in Karachi is salty.

Kolachi: Do you like it when it rains in Karachi? How did the threat of the cyclone make you feel?

Tina: Yes, I really enjoy the rain in Karachi. The cyclone scared me bit but not much as there are storms in my country as well.

Kolachi: What was Karachi like when you first came here? And how has it changed since then?

Tina: I came to Karachi 10 years ago. The first time I came I didn't find it very easy to get around and it was tough to adjust. Karachi is a lot like where I was living before in Lagos. The change in Karachi I find is that it has become a little more beautiful.

Kolachi: Would ever like to start up a business in Karachi?

Tina: No I would not like to start a business in Karachi because I would feel more comfortable setting up a business in my country as I know it well and know how things work there.

Kolachi: Do you find Karachi more advanced than Ghana?

Tina: Yes because I find things are cheaper here than in Ghana and a lot things are more readily available than in Ghana.

Kolachi: What about friends? What do you do for fun?

Tina: When I first came here I had lots of friends, but they have all left and returned to Africa. With the friends I have left, we sometimes have African parties, we love going to the beach once in a while. But mostly we really like going to Saddar and KFC.

Kolachi: Do you hope and want to go back to you country someday? Why?

Tina: Yes I do. I hope to go back to Ghana and open up a pharmacy with my friend. And hopefully it will work out better this time than my previous experience with my brother. I also hope that I can judge people better now.

Kolachi: Would you tell people from your country to come and try their luck in Karachi/Pakistan?

Tina: Yes, I would tell people in my country to come and work here because at the end of the day you can make good money but one does need to be patient and hardworking. It can take a long time to get where you want.

 

Ernestina is a woman with many dreams, and an inspiration for women who find themselves trying to make it on their own. Though her experiences in life have not always been pleasant, she has managed to find her bearings and has even moved countries to try and realize her dreams. Whether she moves back to Ghana or not, for now she is living the Karachi life. She embodies the never say die attitude Karachiites possess and is a true Karachi character.

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