The Zen way of life
Polite people, a good work ethic, cleanliness and silence are a few things that best describe Japan even if not wholly
By Imdad Hussain
Japan is unforgettable for a number of reasons: Within a few days of my arrival in Tokyo in October 2004, I learnt it was impossible to survive there with Pakistani habits. I observed that rules and order were more important than anything else and small things as laughing louder than your boss were dangerous adventures. While in Japan, I could never easily differentiate between formal and informal, public and private, and sometimes, speech and silence.
While going to my university in Wakamatsu-chu in Shinjuku Ward, I used to see many owners walking their pet dogs and cats. These pet animals were as silent as Japanese children, older people and graveyards. During five years of my stay in Japan; I did not come across a single pet dog barking at anything.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With the arrival of Ramzan in the middle of the summers, hoteling and other industries related to tourism are likely to suffer losses. The revenues the tourism industry players earn during the summers, or the return on their investments as they like to put it, are not there in Ramzan. Traditionally, the local tourists and holidaymakers have preferred to spend the fasting month in their houses with their families.

That is why the tourist destinations get overcrowded during the days close to the advent of this month. The room rates increase manifold, roads get choked with traffic and many travellers are requested to head to some other destination as their desired one is no more able to take the load of any additional tourists.

Ahead of the month, it seems that Ramzan is going to stay forever.

This year the tourism industry has decided to change the trend and attract tourists during the month of Ramzan, says Tayyab Mir, Manager Publicity and Promotion at Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation  (PTDC). He says the corporation has announced lucrative packages for tourists and offered major discounts at its state-of-the-art motels situated at prime locations of the country.                            
                                                                                                                                                                                   
The fact that the month of Ramzan is falling right in the middle of summer vacations, amid hot summers and persistent power outages and will end close to the opening of schools, calls for availing of tourism facilities during this month as well. Or at least this is their calculation.

The discount in room rates offered at Ayubia and Naran motels is 30 per cent and at those in Saidu Sharif, Miandam, Chitral, Bamburet (Kalash Valley), Gilgit, Hunza, Sost (Pak-China border), Skardu, Khaplu, Besham and other places is 50 per cent.

“The room rates of PTDC motels are already modest and become more affordable after the application of discounts,” says Tayyab.

For example, the regular daily room rents on single and double occupancy basis in Bamburat PTDC motel are Rs2300 and 2900, in Ayubia Rs2500 and Rs 3000, Saidu Sharif Rs2500 and Rs3600, Skardu Rs2000 and Rs2500, Sust Rs2200 and Rs2900, Khaplu Rs2300 and Rs2900 and Besham Rs2900 to Rs3600. “These rates remain valid throughout the year and do not climb with the sudden increase in the number of tourists,” says Tayyab, adding “You can apply the discount formula on these rates to get an idea of what it will cost you to stay at any of these places in Ramzan.”

                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                         

Just like the PTDC, private hotels are also offering Ramzan packages and trying to capitalise on their certain strengths — such as their proximity to mosques where tourists can offer prayers including Taraweeh. Their focus is primarily on ensuring enough advance bookings without which they cannot work out the viability of remaining open during the month and bearing operational expenses.

Oasis Hotel, Murree, which claims to be next only to Pearl Continental in Bhurban in terms of ratings and standard, is extensively marketing its weekly and monthly Ramzan packages on the social media and through other traditional means. For the room available at this time for Rs 6500 per day, the hotel is offering a package of Rs 24,000 per week and Rs 59,000 for a month excluding Eid days. The hotel management has no objection to the idea of different members of a family staying in the room in turns. You can book a room for a month in your name and make those related to you occupy it one by one. Their identity will have to be proved to the management any way.

Khaqan Mehmood, manager of Oasis, tells TNS they are receiving a large number of phone calls/enquiries from prospective customers but the pace of advance bookings is slow. “Many people are not yet decided on whether it is okay to go out on pleasure trips or just to stay back home and pray. There are others who say they can go and perform umrah with the type of amount we are charging from them,” he adds. However, he hopes the number of bookings will rise once Ramzan starts and people start coming there.

“Very few people take decisions on their own. But they are always ready to follow others in hordes,” he says.                                                                                                                                      

Coming to regular tourists, they are not easily convinced on making a booking in advance. For example, Arif Bhatti, 40, a textile industry professional believes he can get a better bargain on reaching a tourist destination. Unlike PTDC whose rates are unchanged during the year, there are hundreds of hotels who agree to rates which are a fraction of those mentioned, during off-season.

“Paying in advance has two main disadvantages. One, you may end up paying more and second, you do not have a choice to switch accommodation if you are not satisfied with the quality,” says Bhatti.

There are countless budget and low-cost hotels as well which are offering rooms for dirt-cheap rates. Khurshid Ali at Mahboob Hotel, Kalaam, is offering a 3-bed room for Rs800 per night during Ramzan. “The same room is fetching around Rs1500 nowadays. Situated right in the middle of main bazaar of Kalam, it gives the guests an opportunity to move around the bazaar throughout the night and shop without fear.”

“The money they will save by not running air-conditioners back home is much more than they will spend on staying here where you do not need to even turn on the ceiling fan,” he says making his offer more tempting.

Going by the experience of the last couple of years, it seems that even though outdoor activities are limited during the day and eating in the open prohibited during the fasting hours, there is a lot of activity after iftaar. The bazaars remain open throughout the night and food outlets remain open till call for Fajr prayers, and offer Sehri meals.                                                                                                        

Hotels have plans to serve food during daytime in rooms only to children, patients such as diabetics who cannot fast for medical reasons, elders and those who are exempted from fasting on different grounds.

Eating in the open is to be avoided at any cost. Locals can get extremely harsh with anyone acting against the sanctity of the month, they warn.

 

 

 

 

The Zen way of life
Polite people, a good work ethic, cleanliness and silence are a few things that best describe Japan even if not wholly
By Imdad Hussain

Japan is unforgettable for a number of reasons: Within a few days of my arrival in Tokyo in October 2004, I learnt it was impossible to survive there with Pakistani habits. I observed that rules and order were more important than anything else and small things as laughing louder than your boss were dangerous adventures. While in Japan, I could never easily differentiate between formal and informal, public and private, and sometimes, speech and silence.

While going to my university in Wakamatsu-chu in Shinjuku Ward, I used to see many owners walking their pet dogs and cats. These pet animals were as silent as Japanese children, older people and graveyards. During five years of my stay in Japan; I did not come across a single pet dog barking at anything.

I found out that residents could be moved out of their apartments just for talking loudly on the phone. Playing loud music in domestic spaces is unthinkable. After I first visited a Japanese graveyard in Ikebukuro in December 2004, I started going there regularly to contemplate and meditate. I found the offerings of beer and other drinks to the people at the graves fascinating.                                                       

I heard horns only twice in Japan, both when Japanese men threw themselves before the train in Shimbashi station. Some of the hopeless and excluded Japanese kill themselves in the subway stations. For the onlookers, the successful suicides are a practical revenge from the Japanese society for imposing unquestionable, nonnegotiable and unbreakable social order on Japan.

Dominance of silence does not mean that the Japanese do not make noise. They can only make permissible noise in permissible places. Noise is permitted only before the noise machines in Pachinkos and Karaoke. Pachinkos is a gambling game for the young and older Japanese. In fact, it is more like venting stress than gambling. Karaoke is the national Japanese pastime. There is a big book to select songs to sing along with playback music on a Karaoke machine. My favourites were John Denver’s Country Roads; Take Me Home and John Lenon’s Imagine.

Tokyo is a city where time actually exists, where minutes and seconds matter. I would always know it was 8am when the manager of my dormitory would enter the dormitory door. One can fix the time of one’s watch with the arrival time of Japanese people as my father used to fix his watch by the news on radio. The professors would arrive five minutes before the start of their classes.

A Japanese friend warned me at the beginning of my stay: “Please never get late at your appointments. This is not Pakistan.”                                                                                                         

Japanese don’t stop being punctual even if it proves disastrous for them. For example, in 2005, a driver derailed the train near Osaka. He was feeling guilty for driving slow even though he was late by only a few minutes. The derailed train killed more than 50 people and injured hundreds. At subway stations, the salary men, a euphemistic term for loyal and docile workers of Japanese economy, run so seriously to their trains and exits that one starts thinking that they are on a mission to save the planet.

Cleanliness is almost a national trait. It is best reflected in the words of Siochiro Honda, the owner of Honda Company. He believed nothing meaningful was achievable without practicing cleanliness. One of my professors, Hisayoshi Hashimoto, told me Honda would clean his company’s toilet once in a week. He continued this practice until his death in 1991.

Like Honda, most of the shopkeepers clean the front portions of their shops almost every evening. The older people pick cigarette butts from the pedestrian ways. The residents of my dormitory in Matsudo, a place near Tokyo, used to greet our cleaning lady before she started work. Once a resident forgot to greet her; the manager of the dormitory very politely asked the girl to apologise to the cleaning lady for her forgetfulness. Not being first in greeting the cleaners is an impolite act in Japan.

Tokyo’s safe water supplies are not less than a blessing. Clean water was one of the most important things in my life in Tokyo. It was only once that I drank smelly water in an apartment built immediately after the World War II in Funabashi. Its pipelines were really rusted but I did not get sick.

If one wants to be valued as a customer, Japan is the right place. At one time, I ran short of money and thought to return some shirts I had purchased a few months earlier. I was positive the shopkeeper would refuse to refund the money as I had lost the receipt of my purchase. To my surprise, the shop manager offered me a chair and requested me to wait. His assistant took half an hour to find out the copy of the receipt of purchase, then apologised for keeping me waiting, and returned the full money. A sales woman bowed to me and walked with me to the door of the shop. At the door she bowed to me again and said: “thank you so much for giving us a chance to serve you, sir.”

A friend of mine lost her monthly train ticket in the train track during the typhoon. She requested the train company to find the pass. Two officials of the company were deputed for the task but they failed to find it. The next day, the train company not only gave my friend a new pass but also returned the money she had spent to buy tickets.

Japanese come across as naïve people. Taking clue from my last name, Hussain, many of my Japanese acquaintances would ask if I was a relative of Saddam Hussain. I would just laugh at this question. It would be a little unfair to declare the Japanese have no sense of humour but the fact is that it’s hard for them to get the joke. Once a Japanese girl asked me very politely, “Do you have some terrorist friends in Pakistan?” “Yes, I have” I replied sarcastically. “Do you meet them?” She asked. “Yes,” I said. “You are so brave and dangerous,” she said. I just laughed because she was so polite.

The writer teaches at Forman Christian College University Lahore

 

 



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