hobby
Lifeline-music

Music is more than a hobby for the young musicians who continue to purusue it despite paucity of opportunities
By Jazib Zahir
In many ways, Mustafa Mehmood is a typical seventeen year old. He balances studying for his A-levels with the burden of applying to colleges. The weekends often find him unwinding with friends at local hangouts or lounging in front of his television.

MOOD STREET
How 'different' can you be, girl?

By Usman Ghafoor
I can't seem to stop reeling from what my friend Munib told me recently. As I hit one of my web-regulars-in-times-of-no-mood-for-anything, namely Orkut, my mind drifts to whatever I'd just got to hear.

Town talk
• Exhibition at the Alliance Francaise of the internationally renowned Didier Randot. Discover his latest works on the everyday life in Pakistan. Exhibition on till Friday, June 22.

• Exhibition of Shafique Farooqi's paintings of 'Whirling Derweshes' at Hamail Art Gallery.

issue
The dark side

Journalists, paramedics, emergency doctors and all those who have to travel at night are prone to criminal assaults in the absence of sufficient police security
By Zaheer Ahmed
Insufficient police patrolling on city roads at night has created a sense of insecurity among the people including journalists, paramedics and employees of other departments who work at night.

A pet subject
Humans run high risk of contracting ring worm from their pet cats and dogs. Here is how to stay away from such infections
By Dr. Uzma Farid Durrani

Zoonosis is the term applied to a group of diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. A vital aspect of responsible pet ownership is safe management to thwart the spread of zoonotic diseases.

RESPONSES TO LAST WEEK'S
QUESTION 
TOP 10
Public art displays in Lahore

 


hobby
Lifeline-music
Music is more than a hobby for the young musicians who continue to purusue it despite paucity of opportunities
By Jazib Zahir

In many ways, Mustafa Mehmood is a typical seventeen year old. He balances studying for his A-levels with the burden of applying to colleges. The weekends often find him unwinding with friends at local hangouts or lounging in front of his television.

But Mustafa is different from many teenagers in that he devotes several hours a day to his extracurricular passion -- music. Seven years of piano lessons have culminated in the ability to play musical chords with the same dexterity most of us tap our cell phones. He also dabbles in guitar "just for the fun of it" and most impressively, can compose original tunes and lyrics.

Music is more than a casual hobby for this young lad. He regularly meets up with his group of five who call themselves the 'Frozen Chapters'. They dish out a delectable mix of piano, guitar, electronic drums and vocals. All their toil and trouble seems to have reaped rich dividends -- they have already recorded six complete songs and caught the attention of a music agent who may provide them with a professional breakthrough.

None of this has come without pain. Practice spaces have been hard to come by with the group retreating to sound proof studios at the Lahore University of Management Sciences whenever they could gain access. They relied on friends to offer space for their gigs and publicity, setup and sound quality fell squarely on their inexperienced shoulders. They had to tame electronics and computer software in their quest to compose mellifluous melodies and patch them into recordings.

So what does it take to create the 'Pakistani Idol'? Supportive parents who are willing to foot the bill for expensive equipment and lessons is a good start. It helps if the parents have a zeal for music of their own and are keen to ensure their talents are not lost on the next generation. Having a role-model can give you that extra spark: Mustafa swears by Eminem as the inspiration behind his rapping. But most of all it seems to be the innate love for music. "You can learn to play an instrument and improve by practicing", explains Mustafa, "but the ability to write your own songs and play them can't really be taught, it comes from deep inside of you".

Where do aspiring Junoons venture to pick up the tools of their trade? The options within our fair city are somewhat limited. Guitar World with multiple outlets in our neighbourhood is the most cited destination for Salman Ahmed wannabes. On any given day you will find a gaggle of starry-eyed young men strolling by its rows of guitars in an endeavour to select the perfect instrument within the constraints of their wallet. The store owes its popularity partly to the complimentary lessons it offers with each purchase. Keyboards are much more rampant with options available from Hall Road to Al-Fatah.

In putting together a band, the basic instruments are just a part of the equation. Amplifiers, sound systems and recording devices are pivotal to performance. But their availability in the city is scarce given the limited demographic they cater to. "You won't really find the equipment needed for a professional band here," insists Mustafa. "Your best bet is to look abroad."

And what about those who would prefer to play Mozart and Strauss to satiate their musical appetite? The only grand piano you are likely to spot in our vicinity is the one in the Pearl Continental lobby which never seems to be accompanied by a pianist. You may come across a handful of violins and whistles, but more exotic instruments like a saxophone or cello are non-existent. And even if you do manage to grasp an elusive classical instrument, you will likely struggle to coax any coherent symphonies out of it. "I was willing to invest in a violin and eager to learn how to play," says Ahsan, a college student "but I just couldn't find someone who could teach me." Indeed, newspaper classifieds do advertise the occasional keyboard, guitar or vocals teacher but opportunities for tutelage in the classical realm are notably absent.

Music, whether classical, rock or pop is among the healthiest outlets for our youth. Studies have established that children who devote time to listening to and playing music develop enhanced mental faculties. We promote debating and dramatics in our schools but somehow the myriad forms of music have always lagged behind. Our musicians blossom, courtesy independent initiative; more communal clubs for them would allow more to experience what Mustafa has.

Like other performing artists, musicians feel audiences are fickle, hence their chances of commercial success are slim. Young people thus content themselves with pursuing a primary profession in school and consigning their jamming sessions to their free time. But if fate were to cast them that golden opportunity to rock for a living, would they take it? "Nothing could beat that," says Mustafa, his eyes gleaming and mind drifting off to the concert stage.

 

I can't seem to stop reeling from what my friend Munib told me recently. As I hit one of my web-regulars-in-times-of-no-mood-for-anything, namely Orkut, my mind drifts to whatever I'd just got to hear.

There was a girl in Munib's German language class who'd act in a strange way, and famously so.

A super-thin, baby-faced, bespectacled 'cutie', Ayeda was all of 1.5m. On top of that, she had a very academic and serious -- almost morose demeanour. Certainly not the kind a 'hottie' like Munib would hit on.

But, Munib was an exception. He had a thing for girls who were 'different'. And, that's when the trouble started.

In a class of only 9, Ayeda would not mix up with anybody -- girl or a boy. She'd move to a lonely bench, and prefer to bury herself in a Paulo Coehlo book in case the teacher wasn't in yet. Though she was quite active in classroom discussions, and quite articulate, too, you could never accuse her of indulging 'sweet nothings' -- the typical girlie kind, you know.

That kind of began to grow on Munib who was now looking for a good opportunity (or, shall I say, a good reason?) to strike a conversation with her. Weird as it sounds, he had not been able to talk to her -- after the class was over, that is. Every time he planned to take off from the argument where the teacher finished in the class, it wouldn't work. Ayeda would vanish with the speed of lightning.

In the doorway, it was a wasted effort, again, because Ayeda would never let their eyes 'meet'. Munib's raspy-voiced 'hello' fell flat, since Ayeda glided right past, looking constantly elsewhere, and not acknowledging his presence in the very first place.

Was she coy? Or, was she playing hard to get? He'd rationalise, theorise, and even philosophise. To no avail.

"Forget her, yaar. She is not capable of even a smile," his friends (me included!) would tell him.

He'd also curse himself for wasting his time and breath on such a 'loser'. But, the fact was, curiosity had now got the better of him.

Boring or not, Ayeda was the mystery lady, as far as Munib was concerned. For all he knew, she could be a very deep and profound person, or just a 'drama queen'. The urge to snoop on her was growing stronger by the day.

The date for Finals was announced, and Munib went into a temporary phase of depression. All this while he had fought the temptation to rush things, because he didn't want to spoil what (he still hoped) could be the start of a great relationship.

One afternoon, when most of the students had left, Munib headed into the computer lab, wanting to kill time. It was dark and quiet inside. The only lights one could see were those flashing from the monitors that were switched on. The only sound, that of keys being pressed variously. Passing by the computers that were lined up in a row, Munib was about to settle down on a terminal when his attention was caught by a pouty Angelina Jolie, in all her glory, staring out from an Orkut page that flashed across a computer screen. Munib stopped to linger for a moment, as it was one of his favourite pictures. Suddenly, he noticed the profile name above the picture. It said, 'Different, not Indifferent'. Shocked, Munib pulled back from his position. He had recognised the name. This was the same ID whose messages had lately flooded his own scrapbook. This was the 'mystery' lady who had professed to a huge crush on him, "bordering on insanity" (the profile said). This, despite Munib having set his relationship status on Orkut as 'committed'.

Sensing the presence of a stranger standing over her head, the lady who was working on the computer, turned to look behind. To Munib's horror, it was none other than Ayeda herself. He almost choked. While Ayeda looked completely mortified.

So much for a girl who seemed one-of-a-kind. Or, 'different', if you like.

Munib is a happier man now. And, shall I say, wiser. He has realised that he was chasing an 'illusion'. That it's ok to have an Orkut 'persona', but not ok to mask your reality. And, I am reminded of a whole lot of girls I've known who pretended to high literary tastes, exclusive interests, and polished manners but eventually turned out to be lame.

I remember this young, pretty thing from my Masters days who was the 'pride of the Psychology department'. Well, Saima was one of the toppers. And, she also once famously threw a tantrum in the class only because the teacher wouldn't spell her name right: It was supposed to be spelt as C-y-m-a.

I've also had the 'honour' of knowing one 'ambitious' journalist who expressed her inability when asked to do a feature on the 'She couple' -- because it involved 'perverts'. No adult stuff for our see-no-evil-hear-no-evil Miss Goody-two-shoes, please!

I have more respect for girls who drool over the likes of Brad Pitt and George Clooney and end up marrying baby-faced, nice-and-clean, boys next door who would rather show their tender side more too often than flash their six-pack.

There are many examples that I could quote here. And, knowing fully well that I would be risking a big-time offensive from the feminists lot if I tell boys not to be 'miss'led. Because there is no such thing as a 'different' bandi. There are insecure and confused girls, just as there would be insecure and confused boys. But, then boys don't claim (and act) to be 'different'. This is decidedly a girlie thing. And, to quote a clichΘ, 'Girls will always be girls'.


Town talk

• Exhibition at the Alliance Francaise of the internationally renowned Didier Randot. Discover his latest works on the everyday life in Pakistan. Exhibition on till Friday, June 22.

 

• Exhibition of Shafique Farooqi's paintings of 'Whirling Derweshes' at Hamail Art Gallery.

 

• 'Beat The Heat' Summer Festival today at Liberty Roundabout, Gulberg at 6pm. Fee: 100 rupees.

 

• Live Concert by Soul, Kain, Zeek, 2D, Lithium & Drainage. Venue: Micasa School System near Gaddafi Stadium, 31 E-1 Gulberg III, Lahore. 

 

• Classical Concert by Arirang Quintett (Germany) at Alhamra, Gaddafi Stadium on June 20, Wednesday at 7pm. For pass for the concert contact  Annemarie Schimmel Haus Lahore.

 

• Nazir Ahmad Music Society stages a concert every Saturday at Government College University at 1:30pm.

 

• Puppet Shows for everyone every Sunday at Peerus Cafe at 3pm. Free.

 

• Puppet Show for children every Sunday at Alhamra, The Mall at 11am.


issue
The dark side
Journalists, paramedics, emergency doctors and all those who have to travel at night are prone to criminal assaults in the absence of sufficient police security
By Zaheer Ahmed

Insufficient police patrolling on city roads at night has created a sense of insecurity among the people including journalists, paramedics and employees of other departments who work at night.

Lahore is a big city with activities continuing till late night. Mostly, the marriages and other functions take place at night and those who attend them need to feel secure. It has been observed that police patrolling in congested areas is much better leaving the deserted areas unattended. Besides, some people who offer Fajr prayers regularly, also feel insecure while going to mosques.

"I have been performing night duty at APP, a state-owned news agency for the last eight years. My office is located at China Chowk and I leave office daily for my home on Wahdat Road at 2am," says Talib Hussain Bhatti, a journalist. Talib has to pass through Shadman Chowk and Ferozepur Road but has never seen sufficient police patrolling on these roads. "Once in a blue moon, I do get a glimpse of police vehicle driving on this road," he says. Talib says there is no safety from criminals who rob people of cash or other valuables.

Paramedics and employees of several departments who perform duties at night are terrorised on account of increasing street crimes. Apart from them, passengers coming from airport, railway station and lorry adda in the morning also feel insecure. Talib says the incidents of killings by Pathar and Hathora groups in recent times have also created panic among the people who travel for their jobs.

All this is because of ineffective patrolling in the city, Talib says. Police patrolling is sometimes visible on main city roads but in smaller areas and streets there is no security. He suggests that city police in collaboration with local people should re-introduce old dated system of 'Thekri Para' which is most effective in controlling street crimes. We have heard about this system from our parents and grandparents, he says.

Tajammal Gurmani is a journalist working at Indus News channel. He says night time security barriers in Model Town Society and iron gates in Township and Iqbal Town installed by the local residents for security purpose at the open ends of streets have created problems for people moving at night. This is only because of the scarcity of proper security arrangements. One feels trapped when one wants to get home only to find these gates closed

"I pass through Canal Road and Ferozepur Road twice or thrice a week to be on duty to Children's Hospital Lahore at night. During the whole route I don't see a single policeman," says Muhammad Abbas, a doctor who is resident of Jauhar Town, Lahore. Due to improper patrolling, women cannot move or commute at night increasing the need to improve security in the city, the doctor adds.

Bushra, a nurse on night duty at a private clinic on Sehr Road Lahore says her duty hours end at 4am but she cannot leave the clinic due to transport and security problems. She leaves the hospital after dawn, to reach her home at Harbanspura. "I feel unsafe while commuting late at night because of improper security arrangements," she says. Besides, organisations employing women in night shifts do not offer them pick and drop service.

"It is the responsibility of the police to provide security to people who perform duty at night", says Khurshid Ahmed, General Secretary Pakistan Workers Federation while talking to TNS. Proper security measures should be introduced to combat the street crimes that hamper movement at night, he says.

Besides, employers should provide pick and drop service to their employees to make them feel safer at night. According to labour laws, it is the responsibility of the employer to provide pick and drop facility to a woman who is bound to perform duty upto 10 pm, says Khurshid.

"Its true that security at night is less than it is during the day but we have deputed police including SPs, DSPs and mobile police in various parts of the city," says Capital City Police Officer (CCPO), Additional IG, Malik Muhammad Iqbal while talking to TNS. He says policemen perform duty round the clock.

The Punjab government has recently introduced shift system in the major cities of the province. "I have demanded recruitment of more policemen for this purpose. 2500 policemen have been recruited recently in the department who are being trained. After their training is over the shift system will be introduced in the city reducing the duty hours of a policeman to 12 hours," he says.

The CCPO tells TNS that of shift system in the city will intensify police patrolling at night which is a lean period with little activity. Similarly, there is less street crime at night as compared to the day time, he asserts. "We have activated Mujahid squad to check street crimes and measures are being taken in this regard," he says.

When asked about the incidents of 'Hathora group' and 'Pathar group' that took place recently, the CCPO said that a police team has been formed, headed by an SP which is busy in investigating clues to these groups in order to arrest the criminals involved in these heinous crimes. "We have intensified police patrolling in the areas where these incidents were reported. Apart from this, we have also introduced 'Thekri Pehra' with the cooperation of the people to keep on eye on criminals involved in such activities.


A pet subject
Humans run high risk of contracting ring worm from their pet cats and dogs. Here is how to stay away from such infections

By Dr. Uzma Farid Durrani

Zoonosis is the term applied to a group of diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. A vital aspect of responsible pet ownership is safe management to thwart the spread of zoonotic diseases.

Ringworm infection is one of the common zoonotic diseases. Contrary to its name, ring worm is not a worm problem but a fungus termed 'Dermatophytes'. Dermatophytes are plants that live on the skin, eat skin and hair. There are three different types of fungus that can cause ringworm but the most predominant one found in dogs and cats is 'Microsporum canis'.

TRANSMISSION: During clinical practice I have observed that some people keep very close physical contact with their pets out of pure love and affection for them but I think nothing is more important than your own health. Children are particularly vulnerable to contracting skin infections from cats and dogs which may be suffering from fungal infection, mange mite infestation etc. Actually 'ringworm' infection in dogs and cats is highly contagious and children particularly catch it very quickly. People of any age may catch this disease. This fungal infection spreads in people and pets by contact with the fungal organisms. However, for infection spread it is not necessary to have direct contact with an infected animal because fungal spores can live in the environment for a long time. They can be found in carpets, beddings, towels etc and can infect you or your dogs, cats when they come in contact with them.

The fungus can live for months in soil as well if the nutrients are available. Their incubation period is 10-12 days. This means that following exposure to the fungus, about 10-12 days will pass before any lesion appears.

Infected dogs generally always have a skin lesion at the site of infection, whereas infected cats can carry the visible fungal lesions or can transmit it without actually having skin lesions. In other words, cats can have the fungus on their coat or transmit the fungus to other animals and people without having any noticeable lesions themselves.

SIGNS OF RINGWORM INFECTION: In dogs and cats ringworm infection generally appears as a red, crusty, rough area of skin with broken hair and hair loss with very little itching associated with the infection. The characteristic 'ring' that we see on humans doesn't always appear as a ring on dogs. These lesions grow in size and often become irregular in shape. The disease is more common in puppies and kittens.

DIAGNOSIS: When a suspected case of ring worm is brought to veterinary doctors, first of all we refer the case for laboratory diagnosis. Diagnosis and treatment of ringworm infections require a fungal culture and sensitivity test. In the light of test report we suggest the treatment and also advise the owner about their safety. However, cats that might be carrying the fungus but have no lesions can be diagnosed by culturing a sample of the coat after brushing the cat. An ultraviolet light can be used to diagnose ringworm. However, this technique is not very accurate as only 30% of the fungal infections will show positive.

TREATMENT: Treatment of infected cats and dogs is usually recommended to accelerate the recovery and prevention of the fungus transmission. Treatments involve bathing with anti-fungal shampoos and application of anti-fungal creams, lotions or ointments that decrease severity and transmission immediately. Some cases may require systematic anti-fungal and anti-bacterial therapy that has been shown to shorten the course of the disease and block chances of secondary infection by bacteria. If no treatment is carried out, ringworm will run its course in two to four months and the symptoms will resolve themselves. However, treatment is recommended to save your dog from unnecessary prolonged suffering and decrease the period of time they stay contagious.

PREVENTION: Infection can be prevented by careful handling of pets with skin lesions, and good personal hygiene. Always wear disposable gloves when handling such cases and avoid their direct contact with clothing, carpets and bed sheets. It should be remembered that infected people may spread ringworm to their animals. If your cat or dog has a skin lesion, consult your veterinary expert. If you develop ringworm, your pets should be examined. It has been observed in many cases that the source of infection is actually another person and not a pet.

In this context the most effective measure is prevention through careful sanitation practices, maintaining safety barriers, avoiding bites, scratches and keeping your pet healthy. Reasonable precautions and regular check-up by your veterinary doctor will minimise the spread of diseases.

DECONTAMINATE THE ENVIRONMENT: Use bleach mixed at 1:10 on any surface that can have fungal spores. It will kill 80% of the spores. Vacuum on a daily basis with a disposable vacuum bag which contain the spores, steam cleaning of carpets and furnishings will kill the spores.

Don't forget your pet's bedding and kennel. Wash the kennel with a bleach solution and wash the bedding in very hot water. If your pet stays indoors, confine him to one room of the house. Always keep infected or suspected pets away from healthy ones.

Beside all sentiments and affection for your beloved pet's maintenance, safety barrier between pet and owner is very important because human health and life is precious.

--The writer is a doctor at the Pet Centre, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore.


RESPONSES TO LAST WEEK'S

QUESTION

TOP 10

Public art displays in Lahore

1. Kalma Chowk

2. Alfred Woolner's statue, Old Campus

3. Ghora sculptures in Defence

4. Kims Gun outside NCA

5. Fatima Jinnah's relief (only human sculpture)

6. Militarymen in relief, Girja Chowk, Cantt

7. Tank, Fortress Stadium Cantt

8. Planetarium, Lake Road

9. Fighter plane outside Town Hall

10. F6 China Chowk

Watch this space for ways to beat the heat!

Please email at shehrtns@gmail.com

 

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