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must
read

Obama Mania and Gore Green
With the race for the US presidential election in November speeding up, Instep reviews two novels that provide a unique insight into the state of the US as well as a window into the much-talked about life of Barack Obama.
By
Aysha Raja

 
 

As the toughest and longest battle for the most powerful job in the world - the US Presidency - draws to the close, neither the United States nor the world is any wiser as to who will top the polls. Despite the colossal setbacks pummelling the current Republican administration, polls suggest that their party's successor, Senator John McCain, has as much a chance of success as the squeaky clean Democratic candidate Senator Barack Obama.

In my humble, non-American opinion, not since John F. Kennedy have the American people seen two leaders who have been truer to the spirit of the nation as envisaged by its forefathers. Sadly the chance to elect one was squandered in 2000 when Al Gore lost his bid for the Presidency, and the fate of the other remains to be seen. I speak here of Barack Obama.

You may accuse me here of being an unashamed Democrat, but as a Pakistani I refuse to take on that mantle. For me Al Gore's and Obama's appeal lies in their message and their rare ability to convey their thoughts lucidly on paper. The latter is an aptitude rarely possessed by the average politician. Obama's The Audacity of Hope and Al Gore's The Assault on Reason do a phenomenal job of assessing and addressing the state of their once-great nation in the immediate run up to this year's US presidential election. Both were number 1 on the New York Times Best Sellers List - and this week, these two are being reviewed.

The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream
by Barack Obama


There is feverish support for Obama among young voters in the United States. Students and celebrities alike have begun sporting a dizzying array of Obama T-shirts with slogans of support ranging from "Obama is my home boy" to "I'll be Barack." Given his measured tone and gentle demeanour, Obama is an unlikely choice for the most volatile, unreliable and moody segment of society but what wins him converts is his sheer confidence. Obama exudes confidence. After eight years of chest beating, war-mongering Republican hubris and George W. Bush's gung-ho decision making, it appears, at least for the young, that Obama is the cool and calm balm everyone wants to apply.

It's difficult to pin Obama down. It's much simpler to write about the gun toting, evangelical candidacy of Senator John McCain or the bolshie liberalism of Hilary Clinton. Both represent well-entrenched caricatures that are easy to set to paper. Obama is very much his own man and has developed a unique insight into the political history of the United States. His insight makes it difficult to associate with any caricature, and this makes it difficult to describe him. For in the opening chapter of The Audacity of Hope, Obama charts the transformation of both the Republican and Democratic Party since the 60's from loose associations on economic ideologies to cabals hijacked by their more radical fringe elements. Obama describes each transformation as a product of its time and thus skillfully avoids from vilifying any one group. However, one thing is very clear from the outset: Obama wants to wipe the slate clean and start again forging his own agenda.

I'm still none the wiser as to what Obama's agenda is. This is because The Audacity of Hope was not written as an election manifesto. It's simply a young senator's reflections on his nation and its machinery during his short career in office. Obama examines everything and everyone. The values that unite his nation rather than the views that drive them apart; the fallibility of a constitution that failed to outlaw slavery; the effect of the media on a politician's career; and the seductive qualities of special interests/lobbyist and their ability to subvert a politician from his original goal. No aspect of polity escapes his observation.

Obama has seized upon each and every challenge faced during his time in office to learn and reflect. Today, with the collapse of Wall Street and the defeat in the Gulf, I'm sure many Americans wish their leaders took time out for reflection and exercised more prudence rather than agonise over their reaction time in the event of that '3 AM phone call.'

 

My only disappointment with Obama's experience is the lack thereof in the field of foreign relations. He still holds steadfast to the United States right to act unilaterally, but with the usual nods to multilateralism and the UN that most Democrats espouse. His opinions are tempered however due to his having grown up in Indonesia, and seen first-hand the growing distrust towards US foreign policy but there are no radical ideas or solutions that he is able to offer up for the challenges currently faced world over.
The Audacity of Hope is as good a window you will find into the soul of Barack Obama. It is incredibly well written and inspired piece of non-fiction. Obama comes across as a decent and intelligent human being with a great deal of empathy for his fellow citizens. His optimism stems from his faith in his nation and its institutions. Despite the magnitude of the problems facing him, should he be elected President of the United States, one can't help but believe that he will succeed in bringing about change.

 

The Assault on Reason: How the Politics of Blind Faith Subvert Wise Decision-making by Al Gore
There's a passage in The Audacity of Hope about how failure taints a politician. Obama describes a meeting with a corporate executive who had been a big sponsor of Al Gore during the presidential elections in 2000. The executive spoke of how he would take Al Gore's calls at any time of the day and rearrange his busy schedule whenever he wanted to meet. "But suddenly, after the elections, when he walked in, I couldn't help feeling that the meeting was a chore... he was just one of the hundred guys a day who are coming to me looking for money."

Al Gore doesn't know when to quit. Despite the odds stacked against him following his defeat in the American presidential elections of 2000, Gore went on to win the Noble Peace Prize in 2007 for his efforts in raising awareness of climate change. Clearly, for an enigmatic personality such as Gore's, slipping into obscurity like John Kerry and scores of other Presidential hopefuls before him was simply not an option.
After tirelessly travelling the globe to warn of the impending but 'Inconvenient Truth' the world faces today in the form of global warming, Al Gore is far less forgiving towards the American people than Obama and more likely to shake them into action with a few harsh words.

The Assault on Reason is written by a very angry man who has seen 8 years of the Bush administration relentlessly tear away at the fabric of the American nation. Gore has seen every manner of political device employed. From distraction to fear and religious dogma, Americans have been set against each other to make the assault on their individual freedoms all the more easier. Everything has been sacrificed at the altar of neo-conservatism: the environment has been compromised for greed, foreign relations has been destroyed in pursuit of a hegemonic world order and the future of the American nation has been put in peril to ensure prosperity for a few favoured individuals.

Al Gore's blistering account places him closer in proximity to Noam Chomsky then Barack Obama. He is the rebuking father, the ignored leader of a nation who has earned more credibility than presidents who have had the opportunity to serve it.

Al Gore has lost a great deal of faith in the American electorate and if his diagnosis of the current malaise is correct, we're unlikely to see a Democratic president elected to the office of President before the decade is out. However, with such a close race, it is hard to predict what may happen and what surprises are thrown into the mix (e.g. Sarah Palin, McCain's choice of Vice President) between now and November!

Musicians rally behind Obama
Some of the biggest musicians of our times have come out in support of
Democratic Presidential hopeful Barack Obama. Instep takes a look
Bruce Springsteen
Bruce Springsteen has been consistently lending his support to Obama. His believe remains that Obama is the only one who can change America for the better. In an interview he said, "(Obama has) the depth, the reflectiveness, and the resilience to be our next President. He speaks to the America I've envisioned in my music for the past 35 years."

Dave Matthews
The lead singer and songwriter of Dave Matthews Band, Dave sent out an e-mail to more than 1 million fans endorsing Obama for President.
In an interview with Rolling Stone magazine, he explained his reasons for supporting Barack Obama.
ÒIt's a quality he has that seems to elevate the people around him.Ó
P Diddy
A huge Obama man, P Diddy said in one of his interviews that Obama's victory over
Hillary Clinton was the Òproudest momentÓ of his entire life.

Will.i.am -
The Black Eyed Peas
The Black Eyed Peas producer is such a staunch supporter of Obama that he recorded and wrote a song for him, titled, 'Yes We Can' and the video features Hollywood diva Scarlett Johansson.

Stevie Wonder
Mo Town legend Stevie Wonder has described Obama as ÒHe's a combination of JFK (John F Kennedy, former US President, assassinated in 1963), and Martin Luther King. With that he can't lose."Pearl Jam
Eddie Vedder and gang have asked rock followers to go for Obama. In February 2008, the iconic band recorded the single, 'Barack Around The Clock' - - a cover of the classic Bill Haley & The Comets track 'Rock Around The ClockÕ.

Sheryl Crow
Sheryl Crow publicly endorsed Obama on her blog. "I am proud to support Barack Obama in his desire and mission to see America return to her greatness. I will not be deterred in my support of Barack Obama because of ad campaigns that are meant to incite fear in us where our security is concerned, when the candidate running the ad voted to take us into war.Ó

Michael Stipe
The front man of REM, Michael Stipe has been a supporter of Obama since day one.
At a concert in Florida, Michael was sporting a Barack Obama t-shirt and told the crowd that he was going to vote for Obama who gave him hope.